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剪切載荷條件下鎳基單晶合金裂紋擴(kuò)展與微觀結(jié)構(gòu)演化行為研究
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武漢理工大學(xué),武漢理工大學(xué),武漢理工大學(xué),武漢理工大學(xué),武漢理工大學(xué),武漢理工大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Crack propagation and microstructural evolution of Ni-based single crystal alloy under shear loads
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School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,122 Luoshi Road,School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,122 Luoshi Road,School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,122 Luoshi Road,School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,122 Luoshi Road,School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,122 Luoshi Road,School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,122 Luoshi Road

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    摘要:

    目前拉伸載荷下的鎳基單晶合金的力學(xué)性能研究較為廣泛,而剪切載荷對(duì)鎳基單晶合金的力學(xué)性能也十分重要但缺乏研究。本文利用分子動(dòng)力學(xué)方法研究了鎳基單晶合金在剪切載荷下的裂紋擴(kuò)展和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)演化,分析了應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變、勢(shì)能和裂紋生長(zhǎng)速率的變化。同時(shí),揭示了溫度和剪切應(yīng)變率對(duì)裂紋擴(kuò)展和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)演化的影響。結(jié)果表明,臨界分切應(yīng)力隨溫度的降低和應(yīng)變速率的增大而增大;隨著溫度的升高以及剪切載荷下發(fā)生劇烈的熱運(yùn)動(dòng),裂縫表現(xiàn)為加速擴(kuò)展的趨勢(shì);而在較高的應(yīng)變率影響下,會(huì)形成位錯(cuò)塞積和孿晶,出現(xiàn)加工硬化現(xiàn)象。

    Abstract:

    Under shear load, crack propagation and microstructural evolution of Ni-based single crystal alloy have been investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Stress-strain, potential energy and crack growth rates have been explored. Moreover, the influences of temperatures and strain rates have been verified. Simulation results show that the critical stress value increases with the decreasing temperature and increasing strain rate, respectively. As the temperature increases, the crack propagation is accelerated by severe thermal vibrations. Then, dislocations pile-up and twinning emerge resulting in significantly work hardening at a higher strain rate.

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李本,張世明,F. A. Essa,董超,余金桂,章橋新.剪切載荷條件下鎳基單晶合金裂紋擴(kuò)展與微觀結(jié)構(gòu)演化行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(5):1370~1376.[Li Ben, Zhang Shiming, F. A. Essa, Dong Chao, Yu Jingui, Zhang Qiaoxin. Crack propagation and microstructural evolution of Ni-based single crystal alloy under shear loads[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1370~1376.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-30
  • 錄用日期:2017-12-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-08
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