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2219/5A06異種鋁合金焊接裂紋萌生機(jī)理
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1.哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 先進(jìn)焊接與連接國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.天津航天長征火箭制造有限公司

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The mechanism of crack initiation of dissimilar joints between 2219 aluminum alloy and 5A06 aluminum alloy
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1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining,Harbin Institute of Technology;2.Tianjin Aerospace Long March Rocket Manufacturing CoLtdTianjin

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    摘要:

    采用光學(xué)顯微鏡(OM)、掃描電鏡(SEM)、能譜分析(EDS)(點(diǎn)、線)及顯微硬度實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)不同焊絲獲得的2219/5A06異種接頭的軟化情況與裂紋萌生機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明:2325焊縫的硬度約為100HV,5B06焊縫的硬度約為80HV,5A06側(cè)HAZ晶粒長大不明顯未發(fā)生軟化現(xiàn)象,2219側(cè)HAZ發(fā)生較明顯的軟化;通過EDS線掃描分析可知,2325-5A06、5B06-2219的熔合線附近發(fā)生了明顯的Mg、Cu擴(kuò)散行為, 2325-2219、5B06-5A06的熔合線附近元素?cái)U(kuò)散行為不明顯;與5B06焊縫相比,2325焊縫裂紋傾向更大,因?yàn)?B06焊縫不存在明顯的低熔點(diǎn)共晶相,而2325焊縫存在大量的低熔點(diǎn)共晶Al2CuMg和CuAl2,Al2CuMg共晶的存在是致使其產(chǎn)生裂紋的根本原因。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the crack initiation mechanism of dissimilar aluminum alloy welded joints was studied. The base metals are 2219 aluminum alloy and 5A06 aluminum alloy, the filler wires are 2325 and 5B06. The microstructure was analyzed by the optical microscope (OM), scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Results showed that the weld hardness obtained by the 2325 is about 100 HV and that by 5B06 is about 80 HV. Compared with heat affected zone (HAZ) of the weld obtained by 2219 and 2325, the grain growth of HAZ of the weld obtained by 5A06 and 2325 is not so obvious that the joint softening phenomenon doesn’t exist. The diffusion and segregation of Mg element and Cu element can be obviously observed in the welded fusion zone (FZ) obtained by 2325 and 5A06, and that by 5B06 and 2219. Compared with the welded joint obtained by 5B06 filler wire, the great cracking tendency can be found in dissimilar welded joint obtained by 2325 filler wire, because there is no obvious low melting eutectics in welded joint by 5B06 filler wire. Many low melting eutectics (Al2CuMg and CuAl2) present in the welded joint by 2325 filler wire, and the Al2CuMg eutectics are fundamental cause for the crack initiation.

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陳超,林三寶,范成磊,楊春利,李慶慶.2219/5A06異種鋁合金焊接裂紋萌生機(jī)理[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):775~781.[Chen Chao, Lin Sanbao, Fan Chenglei, Yang Chunli, Li Qingqing. The mechanism of crack initiation of dissimilar joints between 2219 aluminum alloy and 5A06 aluminum alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):775~781.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170892

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-21
  • 錄用日期:2018-01-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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