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劃痕誘發(fā)的鎳基合金應(yīng)力腐蝕裂尖擴展驅(qū)動力分析
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西安科技大學(xué)理學(xué)院,西安科技大學(xué)機械學(xué)院,西安科技大學(xué)理學(xué)院,西安科技大學(xué)機械學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Analysis on Crack Driving Force at Stress Corrosion Cracking Tip Induced by Scratch in Nickel-based Alloy
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School of Science,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,School of Science,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    鎳基合金通常被用于制造壓水堆蒸汽發(fā)生器的傳熱管。但是,傳熱管表面凹坑和劃痕誘發(fā)的應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂(SCC)更具有突發(fā)性和嚴(yán)重性并對核電站的安全可靠性有很大影響。為了解表面劃傷導(dǎo)致的不同氧化物形貌對鎳基合金應(yīng)力腐蝕行為的影響,模擬了膜致應(yīng)力下鎳基合金劃傷裂紋尖端的局部應(yīng)力應(yīng)變場。結(jié)果表明,楔形力是引發(fā)SCC裂紋擴展的主要驅(qū)動力。劃痕裂紋前端的氧化物越厚,楔形力越大,并會增大SCC裂紋擴展速率。裂尖氧化物的形成導(dǎo)致了壓應(yīng)力、壓應(yīng)變和負(fù)的應(yīng)變速率,并會阻礙半橢圓裂紋尖端上部和下部的SCC裂紋擴展。

    Abstract:

    Nickel-based alloys are commonly used to fabricate transfer tubes of pressurized water vapor generators. However, the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) induced by surface pits and scratches of the tubes is more sudden and has great influence on the safety and reliability of nuclear power plant. To understand the effects of the oxide morphology on the crack tip of scratched surface on SCC behavior of nickel-based alloy, the local stress-strain field at scratched crack tip in the presence of film-induced stress is simulated. Results show that wedge force is the major crack driving force that causes the SCC growth. Greater oxide thickness of scratch crack will give rise to wedge force and lead to an increase in SCC crack growth rate (CGR). The formation of oxide at crack tip will induce compressive stress, compressive strain and negative strain gradient, and thus retard the SCC propagation in the upper and lower part of the semi-ellipticalScrack front.

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引用本文

趙凌燕,崔英浩,楊富強,薛河.劃痕誘發(fā)的鎳基合金應(yīng)力腐蝕裂尖擴展驅(qū)動力分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(5):1399~1405.[Zhao Lingyan, Cui Yinghao, Yang Fuqiang, Xue He. Analysis on Crack Driving Force at Stress Corrosion Cracking Tip Induced by Scratch in Nickel-based Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1399~1405.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-08
  • 錄用日期:2017-11-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-08
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