-1范圍內,Ti2AlNb合金的流動應力對應變率有較強的敏感性,且具有應變強化、應變率增強及增塑效應;高應變率下絕熱剪切帶的出現(xiàn)是流動應力急劇下降的主要原因。改進Johnson-Cook本構模型,擬合實驗數(shù)據(jù)得到Ti2AlNb合金室溫下的動態(tài)塑性本構關系,與實驗對比,改進后的模型能夠較好地預測Ti2AlNb合金在高應變率下的流動應力。"/>

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Ti2AlNb合金高應變率下流動應力特征與本構關系
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1.南京航空航天大學;2.中國航發(fā)西安航空發(fā)動機有限公司沖焊廠

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TG135

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Flow Stress Characteristics and Constitutive Relation of Ti2AlNb Alloy under High Strain Rate
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    利用電子萬能試驗機和分離式Hopkinson壓桿得到準靜態(tài)拉伸曲線及高應變率下動態(tài)應力-應變曲線,并觀察變形后試樣的微觀組織,研究Ti2AlNb合金高應變率下的流動應力特征。結果表明:在應變率2500~7500S-1范圍內,Ti2AlNb合金的流動應力對應變率有較強的敏感性,且具有應變強化、應變率增強及增塑效應;高應變率下絕熱剪切帶的出現(xiàn)是流動應力急劇下降的主要原因。改進Johnson-Cook本構模型,擬合實驗數(shù)據(jù)得到Ti2AlNb合金室溫下的動態(tài)塑性本構關系,與實驗對比,改進后的模型能夠較好地預測Ti2AlNb合金在高應變率下的流動應力。

    Abstract:

    : In order to study the flow stress characteristics of Ti2AlNb alloy under high strain rate conditions, the quasi-static tensile curves was obtained with electronic universal testing machine, and the dynamic true stress-strain curves under high strain rate was obtained with split Hopkinson pressure bar. The results show that the flow stress of Ti2AlNb alloy has a strong sensitivity to strain rate conditions. Ti2AlNb alloy has strain work-hardening, strain rate strengthening and plasticity-increasing effect under high strain rate conditions. The adiabatic temperature rise in the plastic deformation process has a softening effect on the material. It is found that the appearance of adiabatic shear band is the main reason for the rapid decrease of flow stress under the condition of high strain rate loading. The dynamic constitutive relation of Ti2AlNb alloy at room temperature was obtained by fitting the experimental data with improved Johnson-Cook constitutive model. Compared with the experimental results, it is proved that the improved model can predict the flow stress of Ti2AlNb alloy well under high strain rate conditions.

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韓國強,謝蘭生,陳明和,司松社,吳榮華. Ti2AlNb合金高應變率下流動應力特征與本構關系[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):847~852.[Han Guoqiang, Xie Lansheng, Chen Minghe, Si Songshe, Wu Ronghua. Flow Stress Characteristics and Constitutive Relation of Ti2AlNb Alloy under High Strain Rate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):847~852.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170752

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-03
  • 錄用日期:2017-12-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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