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Cu-P合金變質(zhì)過(guò)共晶鋁硅合金時(shí)熔體攪拌工藝對(duì)變質(zhì)效果的影響
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遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51674138)


Influences of Melt Stirring Treatment on Modification effect of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys Modified by Cu-P Alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning University of Technology

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    摘要:

    針對(duì)過(guò)共晶鋁硅合金經(jīng)過(guò)P變質(zhì)后初生硅仍然粗大的問(wèn)題,采用Cu-9%P合金變質(zhì)處理Al-15%Si、Al-18%Si、Al-20%Si合金,變質(zhì)處理后對(duì)熔體進(jìn)行攪拌,研究了攪拌工藝對(duì)變質(zhì)處理效果的影響,分析了熔體攪拌提高變質(zhì)效果機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明,Cu-P合金變質(zhì)過(guò)共晶鋁硅合金時(shí),對(duì)熔體進(jìn)行攪拌可顯著提高變質(zhì)效果,初生硅最高可細(xì)化85%;在最佳攪拌時(shí)間內(nèi),攪拌強(qiáng)度越大、硅含量越高,變質(zhì)效果越好;攪拌熔體迫使富P區(qū)域內(nèi)AlP停止生長(zhǎng),熔體流動(dòng)速度越快,對(duì)富P區(qū)域內(nèi)AlP的沖刷越強(qiáng)烈,越容易得到細(xì)小的AlP;攪拌熔體能夠增加組織中初生α相的數(shù)量,攪拌工藝合適時(shí),典型的共晶組織基本消失,可獲得連續(xù)的α基體上均勻分布細(xì)小初生硅的凝固組織。

    Abstract:

    The primary silicon is still rough in hypereuctic Al-Si alloys with the P modification. Aimed at this, the melt stirring is proceeded after the Al-15%Si, Al-18%Si and Al-20%Si alloys were modified by the Cu-9%P alloy, and the influences of the stirring parameters on the modification effect were studied. The mechanism that the melt stirring can improve the modification effect was analyzed. The results show that the melt stirring can obviously enhance the modification effect of hypereuctic Al-Si alloys modified the Cu-P alloy, and the primary silicon can refine the maximum 85%. Within the optimum stirring time, the stronger the stirring is and the higher the silicon content is, the better the modification effect is. The melt stirring compel the AlP in the region of rich P to stop the growth. The faster the velocity of the melt flow is, the stronger the scour of AlP in rich P region is. The easier it is to obtain the fine AlP. The melt stirring can also increase the quantity of the primary α in the microstructure. The typical eutectic structure basically disappears if the stirring parameters are suitable. The microstructure of the tiny primary silicon evenly distributed in the continuous α matrix is obtained.

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陳淑英,馬勝男,岳旭東,李青春,常國(guó)威. Cu-P合金變質(zhì)過(guò)共晶鋁硅合金時(shí)熔體攪拌工藝對(duì)變質(zhì)效果的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):1008~1014.[Chen Shuying, Ma shengnan, Yue Xudong, Qingchun Li, Chang Guowei. Influences of Melt Stirring Treatment on Modification effect of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys Modified by Cu-P Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):1008~1014.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170743

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-27
  • 錄用日期:2017-11-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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