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金屬鈰在過量氘氣氛下的腐蝕行為研究
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表面物理與化學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金(21401173),中國工程物理研究院科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展基金(2014B0301048)資助


Corrosion behavior of metallic cerium in excess deuterium
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Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory

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    摘要:

    本工作采用壓力-體積-溫度系統(tǒng)(PVT)與熱臺(tái)顯微鏡(Hot-stage microscope, HSM)相結(jié)合的方法,研究了鈰(Ce)在過量氘(D2)氣氛下的腐蝕行為;采用X射線衍射(XRD)和熱脫附譜(TDS)方法分別考察了鈰-氘反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物的相組成及熱穩(wěn)定性。結(jié)果表明,鈰在室溫、初始壓力43 kPa的氘氣氛下,可快速與氘發(fā)生反應(yīng),形成飽和的鈰氘化物CeD3,樣品發(fā)生嚴(yán)重粉化;對飽和鈰氘化物在不同溫度下加熱,可得到一系列不同氘含量的鈰氘化物;所制備的鈰氘化物在室溫下均具有與金屬鈰類似的面心立方(fcc)結(jié)構(gòu),鈰形成CeD2的體脹約為24.3%,但隨著氘含量的增加,鈰氘化物會(huì)發(fā)生反常的體積收縮現(xiàn)象;熱脫附譜測試表明CeD3在120 ℃附近即可發(fā)生分解,而CeD2則可穩(wěn)定至600 ℃以上。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion behavior of cerium (Ce) in excess deuterium (D2) was investigated by the pressure-volume-temperature system (PVT) and the hot-stage microscopy (hot-stage microscope, HSM). The phase composition and thermal stability of cerium-deuterium reaction products were investigated by X ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The results show that cerium can quickly react with deuterium to form saturated cerium deuteride (CeD3) at room temperature and the initial deuterium pressure of 43 kPa. After the reaction, the sample is seriously pulverized. A series of cerium deuterides, which have different content of deuterium, can be obtained by heating the saturated cerium deuteride at different temperature. The cerium deuterides have the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure similar to cerium at room temperature. The volume expansion ratio of CeD2 is about 24.3% relative to Ce. However, with the increase of deuterium content, anomalous volume shrinkage of cerium deuteride emerges. Thermal desorption spectrums show that CeD3 could decompose at 120 ℃, but CeD2 could be stable above 600 ℃.

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葉小球,王維,朱斐,馬策,吳吉良,黃宇,肖瑤,陳長安.金屬鈰在過量氘氣氛下的腐蝕行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):905~909.[yexiaoqiu, wangwei, zhufei, mace, wujiliang, huangyu, xiaoyao, chenchangan. Corrosion behavior of metallic cerium in excess deuterium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):905~909.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170732

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2017-08-29
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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