3坩堝; TiNi形狀記憶合金; 微觀組織; 合金性能"/> 3坩堝制備了49.3Ti-Ni (at.%)合金,并將鑄態(tài)合金加工成為直徑為1mm的絲材。并利用XRD、氮氧化物分析儀等分析測(cè)試手段對(duì)的合金的化學(xué)成分及物相組成進(jìn)行研究分析,利用掃描電鏡、光學(xué)顯微鏡對(duì)合金的顯微組織進(jìn)行觀察,利用兩臺(tái)自制設(shè)備對(duì)合金絲材的形狀記憶回復(fù)率及疲勞性能進(jìn)行分析測(cè)試,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,利用BaZrO3坩堝對(duì)制備的鈦鎳合金的氧、氮含量能夠分別達(dá)到560ppm和17ppm,雜質(zhì)元素含量滿足ASTM對(duì)于醫(yī)用植入物以及醫(yī)療器械的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求;相比于真空電弧熔煉,利用BaZrO3坩堝感應(yīng)熔煉制備的TiNi合金化學(xué)成分更加準(zhǔn)確均勻;與石墨坩堝感應(yīng)熔煉相比,利用BaZrO3坩堝制備的TiNi合金絲材表現(xiàn)出了更為優(yōu)良的形狀記憶回復(fù)率和抗疲勞性能,其形狀記憶回復(fù)率在550℃保溫20min淬火后,變形量為2%時(shí)能夠達(dá)到98.62%,其疲勞性能在500℃保溫20min后淬火后能夠達(dá)到3072次。"/>

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利用BaZrO3坩堝制備鈦鎳形狀記憶合金組織及性能的研究
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1.高品質(zhì)特殊鋼冶金與制備國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海市先進(jìn)冶金重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.北京有色金屬研究總院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目),國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)


Property and Microstructure of TiNi SMA Prepared Using BaZrO3 Crucible
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    TiNi形狀記憶合金由于其優(yōu)良的合金性能,而成為商業(yè)化應(yīng)用最為廣泛的形狀記憶合金。本文利用25公斤級(jí)自制 BaZrO3坩堝制備了49.3Ti-Ni (at.%)合金,并將鑄態(tài)合金加工成為直徑為1mm的絲材。并利用XRD、氮氧化物分析儀等分析測(cè)試手段對(duì)的合金的化學(xué)成分及物相組成進(jìn)行研究分析,利用掃描電鏡、光學(xué)顯微鏡對(duì)合金的顯微組織進(jìn)行觀察,利用兩臺(tái)自制設(shè)備對(duì)合金絲材的形狀記憶回復(fù)率及疲勞性能進(jìn)行分析測(cè)試,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,利用BaZrO3坩堝對(duì)制備的鈦鎳合金的氧、氮含量能夠分別達(dá)到560ppm和17ppm,雜質(zhì)元素含量滿足ASTM對(duì)于醫(yī)用植入物以及醫(yī)療器械的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求;相比于真空電弧熔煉,利用BaZrO3坩堝感應(yīng)熔煉制備的TiNi合金化學(xué)成分更加準(zhǔn)確均勻;與石墨坩堝感應(yīng)熔煉相比,利用BaZrO3坩堝制備的TiNi合金絲材表現(xiàn)出了更為優(yōu)良的形狀記憶回復(fù)率和抗疲勞性能,其形狀記憶回復(fù)率在550℃保溫20min淬火后,變形量為2%時(shí)能夠達(dá)到98.62%,其疲勞性能在500℃保溫20min后淬火后能夠達(dá)到3072次。

    Abstract:

    TiNi shape memory alloy (SMA) is one of the commercially successful shape memory alloys (SMAs) due to its excellent performances. In this work, the 49.3Ti-Ni (at.%) alloy was prepared by vacuum induction melting in 25 kg-grade home-made BaZrO3 crucible, and the cast alloy was turned into wire form (Ф1.0mm). The chemical compositions (including oxygen, nitrogen and carbon) of as-cast alloy were measured and the phase constitution was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the microstructures were observed by Optical Microscope (OM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the shape memory recovery rate and fatigue life of alloy wires were tested by two home-made test apparatus respectively. Experimental results showed that the contents of oxygen and nitrogen in alloy ingot were 560 ppm and 17 ppm respectively, and the impurities contents in TiNi alloy melted using the BaZrO3 crucible are just eligible to medical devices and surgical implants. The chemical composition melted by the BaZrO3 crucible is more uniform and accurate than by the vacuum arc remelting (VAR). The present presents higher shape memory rate and fatigue life than graphite crucible, the best shape memory recovery can reach 98.62% with 2% deformation and water aging at 550℃ for 20min, and the best average fatigue life can reach 3072 times with water aging at 500℃ for 20min.

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高鵬越,黎政,朱明,陳光耀,Wajid Ali,李明陽,秦子威,汪洪斌,魯雄剛,李重河.利用BaZrO3坩堝制備鈦鎳形狀記憶合金組織及性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):16~23.[gaopengyue, Li Zheng, Zhu Ming, Chen Guangyao, Wajid Ali, li Mingyang, Qin Ziwei, Wang Hongbin, Lu Xionggang, Li Chonghe. Property and Microstructure of TiNi SMA Prepared Using BaZrO3 Crucible[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):16~23.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170726

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2017-10-04
  • 錄用日期:2017-11-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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