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交叉軋制對AZ31鎂合金邊部組織及成形性的影響
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太原科技大學 山西省冶金設備設計理論與技術(shù)重點實驗室 山西 太原 太原理工大學 機械學院 山西 太原,太原科技大學 山西省冶金設備設計理論與技術(shù)重點實驗室 山西 太原 太原理工大學 機械學院 山西 太原,太原理工大學,太原科技大學 山西省冶金設備設計理論與技術(shù)重點實驗室 山西 太原 太原理工大學 機械學院 山西 太原,太原科技大學 山西省冶金設備設計理論與技術(shù)重點實驗室 山西 太原 太原理工大學 機械學院 山西 太原

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國家自然科學基金(U1610253),山西省重點研發(fā)計劃(201603D111004、201603D121010),山西省“青年三晉學者”特聘教授支持計劃,太原重型機械裝備協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心省級專項資助


Effect of Cross Rolling on the Edge Microstructure and Formability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
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Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and,Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and,Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and,Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and,Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and

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    摘要:

    為了改善鎂合金變形組織及弱化基面織構(gòu)強度,提高邊部的成形性能。將AZ31B鎂合金板在250℃~400℃的溫度下以0.5m/s的速度進行熱軋試驗,設置四種不同交叉軋制路徑,利用掃描電鏡(SEM)、電子背散射(EBSD)技術(shù)詳細分析了不同軋制工藝得到的鎂合金板上邊裂的宏觀形貌、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和織構(gòu)。研究結(jié)果表明:鎂板邊部裂紋隨著溫度的升高呈減小趨勢,在400℃條件下通過RII軋制路徑得到的鎂合金板幾乎沒有裂紋的出現(xiàn)。邊部裂紋與軋制方向大致為45度,且RII路徑下鎂板邊部為“O”形態(tài)的封閉裂紋,很難向兩端進一步擴展,裂紋最寬部分為129μm。經(jīng)過交叉工藝軋制后晶粒明顯細化,大部分晶粒已發(fā)生完全動態(tài)再結(jié)晶,小角度晶界數(shù)量減少,基面織構(gòu)也從23.68最低可降為7.62。更加細小的晶粒不僅可以產(chǎn)生更大面積的晶界,同時弱化基面織構(gòu),明顯抑制裂紋的擴展,控制邊裂的生成。

    Abstract:

    The AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was subjected to a hot rolling test at a temperature of 250℃ to 400℃ at a rate of 0.5 m/s, and four different cross rolling paths were selected to reduce the edge cracks during the deformation. The hot rolling structures and textures were modified for controlling the edge crack generation. The macroscopic morphology, microstructure and texture of the magnesium alloy plate obtained by different rolling processes were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron backscattering (EBSD). The results show that, the edge crack of the magnesium plate decreases with the increase of the temperature, and there was almost no crack appearance in the magnesium alloy plate obtained by the RII rolling path at 400℃. The angles between Edge crack and rolling direction were approximately 45 degrees, and the edge of the magnesium plate formed a “O” with the widest part of 129μm under rolling path II, which meant that It will difficult to further expand to both sides. After the multi-cross rolling, the grains were obviously refined, and most of the grains had a completely dynamic recrystallization. The number of low-angle-grain-boundaries decreased with the changes of different rolling path, and the intensity of the base texture was reduced from 23.68 to 7.62. More fine grains can not only produce a larger grain boundary, but also weaken the base texture, and obviously inhibit the expansion of the crack, control the formation of edge crack.

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支晨琛,馬立峰,黃慶學,朱艷春,趙廣輝.交叉軋制對AZ31鎂合金邊部組織及成形性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(5):1555~1561.[Chenchen Zhi, Lifeng Ma, Qingxue Huang, Yanchun Zhu, Guanghui Zhao. Effect of Cross Rolling on the Edge Microstructure and Formability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1555~1561.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-02
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-08
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