3Mg2)和Al6(Mn, Fe)呈彌散分布,且和母材相比Al6(Mn, Fe)顆粒明顯細化。同時,焊縫截面的硬度分布表明焊后5A06鋁合金具有軟化趨勢,最小硬度值為72HV,位于攪拌區(qū)和熱機影響區(qū)的界面處。通過電化學(xué)分析和侵泡后的組織觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)攪拌區(qū)的耐腐性明顯優(yōu)于母材,母材的腐蝕電位為-0.725V,而攪拌區(qū)域腐蝕電位升高35mV。"/>

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5A06鋁合金攪拌摩擦焊接接頭的金屬流動規(guī)律,顯微組織以及腐蝕行為研究
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材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Flow law, microstructure and corrosion behavior of friction stir welded 5A06 alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    本文對5A06鋁合金在攪拌摩擦焊接過程中的金屬流動規(guī)律以及焊后顯微組織演變和腐蝕行為進行研究。結(jié)果表明:由于受到扭轉(zhuǎn)和漩渦運動的綜合作用,前進側(cè)金屬被直接卷入攪拌針的螺紋內(nèi)部,然后被向下擠壓進入焊核區(qū)。然而,后退側(cè)的金屬展現(xiàn)出無序的金屬流動模式。通過背散射掃描電子顯微分析發(fā)現(xiàn),攪拌區(qū)的晶粒在動態(tài)再結(jié)晶的作用下發(fā)生了明顯的細化,再結(jié)晶后平均晶粒尺寸約為6μm。對攪拌區(qū)的掃描電子顯微分析結(jié)果表明,β相(Al3Mg2)和Al6(Mn, Fe)呈彌散分布,且和母材相比Al6(Mn, Fe)顆粒明顯細化。同時,焊縫截面的硬度分布表明焊后5A06鋁合金具有軟化趨勢,最小硬度值為72HV,位于攪拌區(qū)和熱機影響區(qū)的界面處。通過電化學(xué)分析和侵泡后的組織觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)攪拌區(qū)的耐腐性明顯優(yōu)于母材,母材的腐蝕電位為-0.725V,而攪拌區(qū)域腐蝕電位升高35mV。

    Abstract:

    The evolution of metal flow, microstructure and corrosion properties of 5A06 alloy after friction stir welding has been studied in present paper. It was observed that metal on the advancing side is curled directly into the threads and then is extruded down into the weld nugget zone by complex motions of torsion and swirl. However, the material on the retreating side encounters chaotic flow patterns. The electro backscattering diffraction results indicated that the grains in stir zone were pronouncedly refined by dynamic recrystallization, the average grain size is about 6μm. The scanning electron microscope analysis displayed that β-phase (Al3Mg2) and Al6(Mn, Fe) dispersedly distribute in the stir zone and the size of the Al6(Mn, Fe) is smaller than that in base material. The hardness profile is characterized by material softening along the cross-section and the minimum hardness value of 72HV is located in the interface between stirring zone and thermo-mechanically affected zone. It was evident that the stir zone exhibits better corrosion resistance than the base material. The corrosion potential of stir zone is 35mV larger than that in base material (-0.725V).

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李亞杰,秦鳳明,劉翠榮,吳志生.5A06鋁合金攪拌摩擦焊接接頭的金屬流動規(guī)律,顯微組織以及腐蝕行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(8):2353~2359.[Yajie Li, Fengming Qin, Cuirong Liu, Zhisheng Wu. Flow law, microstructure and corrosion behavior of friction stir welded 5A06 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2353~2359.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-13
  • 錄用日期:2017-10-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-17
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