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銅模噴鑄Cu-Zr合金非平衡凝固組織演變行為
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南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51461023),江西省教育廳資助項目(GJJ14504),江西省金屬材料微結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)控重點實驗室開放基金(JW201523005)


Microstructure evolution of non-equilibrium solidified Cu-Zr alloy by spray casting
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National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,

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    摘要:

    采用真空感應(yīng)熔煉與銅模噴鑄相結(jié)合,制備出不同成分的Cu100-xZrx(x=5, 30, 50)合金。利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、能譜分析及X射線衍射技術(shù),對比研究了快冷合金的晶粒形貌、元素分布、相組成及類型等組織演化規(guī)律。結(jié)合差熱分析技術(shù)研究了合金實時凝固過程。結(jié)果表明,隨Zr含量增加,非平衡凝固Cu-Zr合金中初生相體積分?jǐn)?shù)不斷提高,分別呈現(xiàn)非小平面→小平面→非小平面的轉(zhuǎn)變。由于銅模激冷效應(yīng),Cu70Zr30合金中Cu51Zr14+L→Cu8Zr3包晶轉(zhuǎn)變與Cu50Zr50合金中CuZr→Cu10Zr7+ CuZr2共析轉(zhuǎn)變均受到抑制。熱分析曲線中未出現(xiàn)包晶相變峰和共析相變峰,合理解釋了Cu-Zr合金非平衡組織的形成。

    Abstract:

    Non-equilibrium solidified Cu100-xZrx(x=5, 30, 50) alloys with different compositions were prepared by vacuum induction melting and spray casting method. The microstructure evolution including grain morphology, element distribution and phase components of non-equilibrium solidified alloy was presented by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrum analysis and X ray diffraction technique. The solidification process of the alloys was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that the volume fraction of primary phase increases continuously with the increase of Zr content and reveals a transition from non-faceted to faceted and finally non-faceted phase. Affected by the fast cooling effect of copper mould, both the peritectic transformation in Cu70Zr30 alloy and eutectoid transformation in Cu50Zr50 alloy are suppressed, which are further verified by the thermal analysis curve under slow cooling condition. Consequently, the formation regularity of non-equilibrium microstructure of spray casted Cu-Zr alloy can be well explained.

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何文,楊偉,余歡.銅模噴鑄Cu-Zr合金非平衡凝固組織演變行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(9):2693~2698.[He Wen, Yang Wei, Yu Huan. Microstructure evolution of non-equilibrium solidified Cu-Zr alloy by spray casting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(9):2693~2698.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-03
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-10
  • 錄用日期:2017-10-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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