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Cu-Nb-C-Nb多芯復(fù)合線材的制備及表征
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作者單位:

1.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)材料學(xué)院;2.西北有色金屬研究院

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國家自然科學(xué)(51601151),國家重大專項支持項目(2016YFA0401701),陜西省自然(2017ZDJC-19)


Preparation and Characterization of Cu-Nb-C-Nb Micro-composites wires
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Affiliation:

1.The College of Materials,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an;2.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    本文采用粉末套管工藝,結(jié)合集束拉拔技術(shù)制備出了石墨烯包覆鈮粉末增強Cu-Nb的多芯復(fù)合線材(3#)、石墨烯未包覆鈮粉末增強Cu-Nb多芯復(fù)合線材(4#)、及純鈮粉增強Cu-Nb多芯復(fù)合線材(5#)三種結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合材料。通過優(yōu)化熱處理工藝發(fā)現(xiàn),線材在750 °C/60 h熱處理后,線材的Nb (110)衍射峰強度相比加工態(tài)樣品發(fā)生了明顯的增強,微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及EDS能譜分析說明,高溫?zé)崽幚碛欣贑u/Nb界面之間的輕微擴散,增加了界面的結(jié)合強度,線材的塑性和韌性得到了明顯改善。通過對三種線材微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能及電學(xué)性能的分析,結(jié)果表明石墨烯包覆鈮粉末的Cu-Nb-C-Nb線材導(dǎo)電性能優(yōu)于其它兩種線材,最后分析了三種不同線材的塑性變形機制及引起性能變化的微觀機理。提出了進一步優(yōu)化工藝的思路,為高強高導(dǎo)多元結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合線材的制備開創(chuàng)了一種全新的方向。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a multi-core composite wire (3 #) with graphene-coated niobium powder reinforced Cu-Nb was prepared by using powder casting technology, Cu-Nb multi-core composite wire (4#) reinforced the grapheme and niobium powder, and Cu-Nb multi-core composite wire (5#) reinforced pure niobium powder. It is found that the i ntensity of Nb (110) diffraction peak is obviously enhanced after 800 ℃ / 60h heat treatment by the optimized heat treatment process.The microstructure and energy spectrum analysis (EDS) show that the high temperature heat treatment is favorable for the slight diffusion of Cu / Nb interface between, the bonding strength of interface and wire plasticity have been significantly improved.The results show that the conductivity of Cu-Nb-C-Nb wire with graphene-coated niobium powder is better than that of the other two kinds of wires. Finally, Plastic deformation mechanism and micro-mechanism of performance change of the three different materials are analysised.The idea of further optimization of the process is put forward, which opens up a new direction for the preparation of high strength and high conductivity multi-element composite wire.

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引用本文

王鵬飛,張平祥,梁明,金利華,徐曉燕,李成山. Cu-Nb-C-Nb多芯復(fù)合線材的制備及表征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):936~940.[WANG Peng-fei, ZHANG Ping-xiang, LIANG Ming, JIN Li-hua, XU Xiao-yan, LI Cheng-shan. Preparation and Characterization of Cu-Nb-C-Nb Micro-composites wires[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):936~940.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170649

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2018-12-25
  • 錄用日期:2017-12-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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