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超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯的室溫蠕變特性及斷口分析
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)冶金工程學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51474170)、陜西省自然科學(xué)基金(2016JQ5026)和陜西省教育廳重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(15JS058)聯(lián)合資助


Creep Behavior and Fracture of Ultra-Fine Grained Commercial Purity Zirconium at Ambient Temperature
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1.School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology;2.Xi''an Uninversity of Architecture and Technology

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    摘要:

    本文分別研究了超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯在 0.875 Rp0.2、0.9 Rp0.2、0.9125 Rp0.2、0.925 Rp0.2、0.9375 Rp0.2、0.95 Rp0.2蠕變應(yīng)力下的室溫蠕變性能,計(jì)算了超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯的穩(wěn)態(tài)蠕變速率,并分析了其蠕變斷裂機(jī)理。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯在蠕變應(yīng)力為0.875 Rp0.2時(shí),出現(xiàn)了蠕變飽和現(xiàn)象,穩(wěn)態(tài)蠕變速率隨著蠕變應(yīng)力的增加而增大,穩(wěn)態(tài)蠕變階段縮短;當(dāng)蠕變應(yīng)力為0.95 Rp0.2時(shí),穩(wěn)態(tài)蠕變速率達(dá)到最大值3.140×10-6s-1。通過(guò)計(jì)算蠕變應(yīng)力指數(shù),得到超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯的室溫蠕變機(jī)理為位錯(cuò)運(yùn)動(dòng)。超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯室溫蠕變斷裂為韌性斷裂。

    Abstract:

    The creep tests were carried out on Ultra-fine grained commercial purity zirconium under the stresses of 0.875 Rp0.2、0.9 Rp0.2、0.9125 Rp0.2、0.925 Rp0.2、0.9375 Rp0.2、0.95 Rp0.2 at ambient temperature. Steady state creep rate was calculated. The creep fracture of UFG CP Zr was investigated by SEM. A new expression was proposed which fit the creep of UFG CP Zr better. It was found that the creep saturation phenomenon happened under 0.875 Rp0.2; the steady state creep rate increased with the rise of creep stress which led the steady state creep stage shortening; the maximum of steady state creep rate was 3.140×10-6s-1 under 0.95 Rp0.2. According to the calculated creep stress exponent, the creep mechanism can be categorized into the dislocation motion. The creep fracture of UFG CP Zrwas ductile fracture.

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楊西榮,朱振,劉曉燕,羅雷,趙西成.超細(xì)晶工業(yè)純鋯的室溫蠕變特性及斷口分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):815~819.[YANG XIRONG, ZHU ZHEN, LIU XIAOYAN, LUO LEI, ZHAO XICHENG. Creep Behavior and Fracture of Ultra-Fine Grained Commercial Purity Zirconium at Ambient Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):815~819.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170641

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-26
  • 錄用日期:2017-10-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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