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應(yīng)力三軸度和羅德參數(shù)對鋁合金材料韌性斷裂的影響
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1.太原理工大學(xué) 應(yīng)用力學(xué)與生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程研究所;2.太原理工大學(xué)力學(xué)學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effects of Stress Triaxiality and Lode Parameter on Ductile Fracture in Aluminum Alloy
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1.Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology;2.Shanxi Key Lab of Material Strength Structural Impact,Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    大量理論與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究表明,應(yīng)力三軸度對韌性斷裂有重要影響。然而,最近的研究表明,與應(yīng)力偏張量第三不變量相關(guān)的羅德參數(shù)也是影響韌性斷裂一個(gè)重要因素。本文采用7075鋁合金制成的缺口圓棒和凹槽平板試樣來研究應(yīng)力三軸度和羅德參數(shù)對韌性斷裂的影響及相應(yīng)的微觀機(jī)理。通過準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)拉伸實(shí)驗(yàn)和數(shù)值模擬得到應(yīng)力三軸度、羅德參數(shù)及失效軌跡。同時(shí)利用掃描電鏡試驗(yàn)分析了不同應(yīng)力狀態(tài)下的空穴演化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,應(yīng)力三軸度和羅德參數(shù)對破壞應(yīng)變有重要影響。并且羅德參數(shù)的影響隨著應(yīng)力三軸度的增加而降低。斷口形貌顯示,隨著應(yīng)力三軸度的增加,孔洞的尺寸減小,不同羅德參數(shù)下的空穴形態(tài)有明顯不同。二級(jí)孔洞的成核速率和生長程度也受到羅德參數(shù)的影響。

    Abstract:

    Many theoretical and experimental studies showed that stress triaxiality has an important influence on ductile fracture. However, recent studies showed that Lode parameter, which can be linked to normalized third stress invariant, is also an essential factor. In the present study, round notched bar and flat grooved plate specimens made of 7075 aluminum alloy were used to assess the effect of stress triaxiality and Lode parameter on ductile fracture and on theScorresponding microscopicSmechanism. Quasi-static tensile experiments and parallel numerical simulations were conducted to obtain stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and failure locus. A fractographical analysis was performed to determine the rules of void evolution under different stress states. Stress triaxiality and Lode parameter have an important influence on failure strain. The effect of Lode parameter decreased with the increases in stress triaxiality. The fractographs showed that the size of the void decreased with the increase of stress triaxiality, and the morphologies of the voids of different Lode parameters were obviously different. TheSnucleation rate and growth degree of secondary voids were also affected by Lode parameter.

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引用本文

劉立熙,鄭清麗,朱健,李志強(qiáng).應(yīng)力三軸度和羅德參數(shù)對鋁合金材料韌性斷裂的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(2):433~436.[Liu Lixi, Zheng Qingli, Zhu Jian, Li Zhiqiang. Effects of Stress Triaxiality and Lode Parameter on Ductile Fracture in Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(2):433~436.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170564

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-24
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-15
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