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冷卻劑加鋅對核電結(jié)構(gòu)材料腐蝕行為的影響
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1中國原子能科學研究院

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Corrosion Behavior of Nuclear Structural Materials in Zn Water Chemistry
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China institute of atomic energy

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    摘要:

    本文選用與核電站一回路冷卻劑接觸面積最大的結(jié)構(gòu)材料690合金和316LN不銹鋼為研究對象。在模擬PWR一回路水化學環(huán)境下,采用靜態(tài)高壓釜浸泡方法和高溫電化學方法研究加鋅對這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)材料腐蝕行為的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)加鋅能夠明顯抑制材料的均勻腐蝕速率和腐蝕產(chǎn)物釋放速率,與不加鋅相比,長期運行時,加鋅最多能使316LN和690合金腐蝕速率分別降低1.4倍和1.5倍,腐蝕產(chǎn)物釋放速率最多降低2.3倍。高溫水中,以醋酸鋅形式加鋅,鋅濃度為10~50ppb時,能有效抑制腐蝕速率和腐蝕產(chǎn)物釋放速率,加鋅50ppb以上,加鋅濃度對腐蝕速率和腐蝕產(chǎn)物釋放速率的影響不明顯。

    Abstract:

    This paper selects 316LN and Alloy 690, the structural materials with largest contact area with nuclear power plant primary circuit coolant as research objects. Under simulated Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)primary circuit water chemistry condition, we use static autoclave immersion method and high temperature elec-trocchemistry to study the effect of zinc concentration on corrosion behavior of these two structural materials. The results show that zinc addition can inhibit corrosion rate of materials and corrosion product releasing rate obviously. Compare with Zn-free condition, zinc additioncan make corrosion rate of 316LN and Alloy 690 re-duce by 1.4 times and 1.5 times and reduce corrosion product release rate by 2.3 times at most,respectively. When zinc concentration is 10~50ppb, it can inhibit corrosion rate and corrosion product release rate effectively. When Zn concentration is above 50ppb, Zn concentration doesn’t have obvious effect on corrosion rate and corrosion product release rate.

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海正銀,辛長勝,王輝.冷卻劑加鋅對核電結(jié)構(gòu)材料腐蝕行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(2):683~687.[haizhengyin, xinchangsheng, wanghui. Corrosion Behavior of Nuclear Structural Materials in Zn Water Chemistry[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(2):683~687.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170493

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-08
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-18
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-15
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