2C,還存在Co/Cr(W, C)的γ相,未發(fā)現(xiàn)微米涂層中析出的W2C將沿WC顆粒表面外延生長(zhǎng)的包覆結(jié)構(gòu),而且納米團(tuán)聚粒子更容易沿扁平粒子邊界收縮,明顯減少了粒子內(nèi)部的垂直貫穿裂紋。在室溫和200℃時(shí),納米WC-10Co-4Cr涂層摩擦系數(shù)與平均磨損率均優(yōu)于微米涂層。與微米涂層相比較,納米WC-10Co-4Cr涂層在室溫磨損的根源在于硬質(zhì)顆粒誘發(fā)的犁削磨損,在200℃時(shí)為以粘著磨損為主的微域犁削相結(jié)合的磨損模式。并在3.5%NaCl溶液中將1Cr18Ni9Ti基體的腐蝕電位由-617mV提高到-335~-290mV,降低了腐蝕傾向。"/>

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WC顆粒對(duì)WC-10Co-4Cr涂層結(jié)構(gòu)演變與性能的影響
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火箭軍工程大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(No. 51405497)


Effect of WC Particles on the Structure Evolution and Properties of WC-10Co-4Cr Coating deposited by Plasma Spraying
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Rocket military Engineering University,Xi''an,Shaanxi,China,710025

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    摘要:

    為提高不銹鋼表面的抗腐蝕耐磨損性能,利用等離子噴涂的方法制備了兩種晶粒尺寸的WC-10Co-4Cr涂層,采用SEM、XRD表征了涂層的物相結(jié)構(gòu),在不同溫度下進(jìn)行了摩擦磨損試驗(yàn),研究分析了晶粒對(duì)涂層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與摩擦性能的影響。研究表明:相比較,納米WC-10Co-4Cr涂層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)中包含WC、W2C,還存在Co/Cr(W, C)的γ相,未發(fā)現(xiàn)微米涂層中析出的W2C將沿WC顆粒表面外延生長(zhǎng)的包覆結(jié)構(gòu),而且納米團(tuán)聚粒子更容易沿扁平粒子邊界收縮,明顯減少了粒子內(nèi)部的垂直貫穿裂紋。在室溫和200℃時(shí),納米WC-10Co-4Cr涂層摩擦系數(shù)與平均磨損率均優(yōu)于微米涂層。與微米涂層相比較,納米WC-10Co-4Cr涂層在室溫磨損的根源在于硬質(zhì)顆粒誘發(fā)的犁削磨損,在200℃時(shí)為以粘著磨損為主的微域犁削相結(jié)合的磨損模式。并在3.5%NaCl溶液中將1Cr18Ni9Ti基體的腐蝕電位由-617mV提高到-335~-290mV,降低了腐蝕傾向。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the wear resistance of stainless steel surface, WC-10Co-4Cr coating with two grain sizes was prepared by plasma spraying. The phase structure of the coating was characterized by SEM and XRD. Friction and wear test, the influence of grain on the microstructure and friction properties of the coating was studied. The results show that the microstructure of nano-WC-10Co-4Cr coating contains WC and W2C, and there is also γ phase of Co/Cr(W, C). It is not found that the W2C precipitated in the micron coating will follow the surface of WC particles Epitaxial growth of the coating structure, and nano-agglomerated particles more easily along the flattened particle boundary contraction, significantly reducing the particles within the vertical through cracks. At room temperature and 200℃, nano-WC-10Co-4Cr coating friction coefficient and the average wear rate are better than the micron coating. Compared with the micron coating, nano-WC-10Co-4Cr coating at room temperature wear is rooted in the hard particles induced plow wear, at 200℃ for the wear-resistant micro-domain plowing combined wear mode The And the corrosion potential of 1Cr18Ni9Ti matrix increased from -617mV to -335 ~ -290mV in 3.5% NaCl solution, which decreased the tendency of corrosion.

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袁曉靜,禹志航,陳小虎,查柏林,陽(yáng)能軍,姚春江. WC顆粒對(duì)WC-10Co-4Cr涂層結(jié)構(gòu)演變與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(2):473~481.[YUAN Xiaojing, YU Zhihang, Chen Xiaohu, Zha bailin, YANG Nengjun, YAO Chunjiang. Effect of WC Particles on the Structure Evolution and Properties of WC-10Co-4Cr Coating deposited by Plasma Spraying[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(2):473~481.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170467

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-03
  • 錄用日期:2018-01-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-15
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