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AZ31鎂合金裂紋擴(kuò)展各向異性聲發(fā)射特征分析
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太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(51505322 和 51175364)


Anisotropic fatigue cracking behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy based on acoustic emission
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Affiliation:

College of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,# Yingze West Street, Taiyuan,PR China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    本文利用聲發(fā)射技術(shù)對AZ31鎂合金軋制方向和橫向的疲勞裂紋擴(kuò)展行為進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,鎂合金疲勞裂紋擴(kuò)展過程中產(chǎn)生的聲信號撞擊數(shù)與循環(huán)載荷的關(guān)系,以及撞擊數(shù)上升率和應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度應(yīng)子幅的關(guān)系dC/dN-ΔK,分別與常規(guī)疲勞裂紋擴(kuò)展試驗(yàn)結(jié)果相一致,裂紋失穩(wěn)擴(kuò)展臨界應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子幅與常規(guī)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的誤差分別為2.86%(裂紋沿軋制方向)和3.00%(裂紋沿橫向);載荷一定時,裂紋沿橫向擴(kuò)展總是比沿著軋制方向擴(kuò)展更慢一些,進(jìn)入失穩(wěn)擴(kuò)展階段更遲。微觀組織顯示,裂紋沿橫向擴(kuò)展邊緣處的孿晶明顯增加,斷口處也表現(xiàn)出更明顯的塑性,這對裂紋的擴(kuò)展產(chǎn)生了阻礙,即材料在橫向的抗裂性能要優(yōu)于軋制方向,同時證明了利用聲發(fā)射監(jiān)測裂紋擴(kuò)展行為的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Fatigue crack propagation experiment of AZ31 magnesium alloy in different direction were conducted accompanied by acoustic emission monitoring, and the results presented similarities with the conventional results. Acoustic emission hit counts has a liner relationship with the stress intensity factor range during the stable cracking stage, and the turning point of dC/dN-ΔK curves had error of 2.86%(along the rolling direction)and 3.00% (vertical to the rolling direction) with that of da/dN-ΔK. The crack along the rolling direction propagated slower than another direction, and the reason could be listed as follows: there was obvious quasi-cleavage fracture and more twins when the crack propagated vertical to the rolling direction, which could stop cracking at some extent. So the crack resistance of rolling direction below another direction. and acoustic emission technique was a practical method to study the fracture behavior.

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蘇應(yīng)虎,王小嬌,李程浩,張紅霞,閆志峰,李永蓮. AZ31鎂合金裂紋擴(kuò)展各向異性聲發(fā)射特征分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):177~182.[Yinghu Su, Xiaojiao Wang, Chenghao Li, Hongxia Zhang, Zhifeng Yan, Yonglian Li. Anisotropic fatigue cracking behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy based on acoustic emission[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):177~182.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170427

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-17
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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