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U-Nb合金中夾雜物的納米壓痕表征
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中國工程物理研究院材料研究所

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中國工程物理研究院重點項目(項目號TB120301)


Nanoindentation characterization of inclusions in U-Nb alloy
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Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics

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Key Project of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. TB120301)

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    摘要:

    采用納米壓痕技術(shù)對鑄態(tài)U-5.5Nb合金中Nb2C、U(C,N)以及基體力學(xué)性能進行了表征,根據(jù)獲得的硬度值計算了屈服強度和塑性指數(shù)。實驗結(jié)果表明Nb2C夾雜物的彈性模量和硬度最大,而U(C,N)夾雜物的彈性模量和硬度遠(yuǎn)小于Nb2C但明顯高于基體;計算結(jié)果顯示Nb2C夾雜物屈服強度最高而塑性指數(shù)值最小,傾向于發(fā)生彈性變形,U(C,N)夾雜物強度低但塑性指數(shù)值最大,更容易發(fā)生塑性變形并發(fā)生破裂。基體多步循環(huán)加載獲得的彈性模量和硬度值與單次加載基本一致,并且彈性模量值和文獻中報道的單向拉伸實驗測得的值相符。

    Abstract:

    Mechanical properties of the Nb2C and U(N,C) inclusions and matrix in the U-5.5Nb alloy are characterized by nanoindentation and the yield strength and plasticity index are calculated from the obtained hardness. The result from experiment shows that the Nb2C inclusion has the highest elastic modulus and hardness, while the corresponding values of the U(N,C) inclusion are far less than those in the Nb2C inclusion but higher than matrix. Moreover, the result calculated from hardness shows that the yield strength of the Nb2C inclusion is the highest, but the plasticity index is the lowest, which reveals that the Nb2C inclusion inclines to elastic deformation. However, the yield strength of the U(N,C) inclusion is low and the plasticity index of the U(N,C) is the highest, which reveals that the U(N,C) inclusion prefers to plastic deformation and also can broke easily. Elastic modulus and hardness from multi-cycle load/unload test are close to those obtained by single load/unload test, in addition, the elastic modulus obtained from nanoindentation is accord to the value obtained by tensile test in the literature.

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陳冬. U-Nb合金中夾雜物的納米壓痕表征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):165~170.[Chen Dong. Nanoindentation characterization of inclusions in U-Nb alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):165~170.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170414

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-08-25
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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