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電鍍鎳中間層對鈦基二氧化鉛陽極性能的影響
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)

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Effect of electroplating nickel inter-layer on performance of Ti-based lead dioxide electrodes
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School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and technology, Xi’an 710055, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    通過陰極電鍍在鈦基表面制備出鎳中間層,隨后在其上再進行陽極電沉積β-PbO2涂層來制備Ti/Ni/PbO2電極,并與無鎳中間層的Ti/PbO2電極進行對比。通過微結(jié)構(gòu)分析、1mol/LH2SO4溶液中的加速壽命試驗、電化學(xué)性能測試和電氧化苯酚模擬廢水行為研究,考察了電鍍鎳中間層對二氧化鉛涂層電極的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,電鍍鎳中間層的引入不僅使活性β-PbO2涂層的晶粒細(xì)化,增強了電極的催化活性,而且有效地改善了電極表面的導(dǎo)電性,降低了槽壓,使得電極表面電勢均勻分布,從而明顯地延長了電極壽命,降低了電催化氧化降解苯酚模擬廢水的能耗。

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    A nickel intermediate layer was firstly electrodeposited onto the titanium substrate by cathodic electroplating, then the β-PbO2 coating was electrosynthesized by anodic oxidation. The resulting Ti/Ni/PbO2 was compared with the Ti/PbO2 electrodes without intermediate layer. The effect of plating nickel intermediate layer on the structure and performance of PbO2-coated electrodes were investigated by microstructure characterization, accelerated life test in 1mol/L H2SO4 solution, electrochemical performance and electro-oxidation behavior of simulated phenol wastewater. The results indicated that the introduction of nickel electroplating intermediate layer leads to the grain refinement of the surface active β-PbO2 coating, thus enhancing the catalytic performance of PbO2-coated electrodes. Furthermore, the Ni intermediate improves the conductivity of the electrode, thus significantly reducing cell voltage, enhancing potential uniform distribution of the electrode surface, extending the electrode lifetime and reducing the energy consumption of electrocatalytic oxidation of simulated phenol wastewater. Besides, the introduction of nickel inter-layer might enhance the catalytic performance of the electrode.

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唐長斌.電鍍鎳中間層對鈦基二氧化鉛陽極性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):143~151.[Tang Chang-bin. Effect of electroplating nickel inter-layer on performance of Ti-based lead dioxide electrodes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):143~151.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170403

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-11
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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