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TC4鈦合金粉末在SLM工藝中的循環(huán)老化行為研究
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作者單位:

1.沈陽航空航天大學 航空制造工藝數(shù)字化國防重點學科實驗室;2.沈陽飛機工業(yè)集團有限公司

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中圖分類號:

TF122

基金項目:

遼寧省自然科學聯(lián)合開放基金(項目號2015022002)


Study on Aging Behavior of TC4 titanium alloy Powder recycled in Selective Laser Melting Process
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defence of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University;2.Shenyang Aircraft Corporation

Fund Project:

Combined open Natural Science Foundation(Project No.2015022002)

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    摘要:

    選區(qū)激光熔化(Selective Laser Melting, SLM)工藝采用特殊的專用金屬粉末作為其成形原料。然而,金屬粉末諸多指標易在成形及回收過程中發(fā)生改變,進而影響SLM成形件質(zhì)量。本文研究了TC4鈦合金粉末顆粒形貌、粒度分布、流動性以及成形試樣的孔隙率、顯微硬度等在循環(huán)利用過程中的變化規(guī)律,并對一系列性能改變的機理進行分析。結(jié)果表明:隨循環(huán)次數(shù)增加,粉末顆粒形貌整體仍保持球形,表面光滑度提高;循環(huán)14次后觀察不到衛(wèi)星顆粒;粒度分布經(jīng)歷了集中-分散-集中的變化;多次循環(huán)利用后粉末的流動性顯著提高;通過對粉末宏、微觀的分析可知,上述性能變化趨勢均與粉末中細小粉粒和衛(wèi)星顆粒逐漸減少有關(guān)。成形試樣孔隙率隨循環(huán)利用次數(shù)增加先增大后減小;顯微硬度不受TC4粉末循環(huán)利用次數(shù)影響。

    Abstract:

    Customized metal powder with a series of specific indexes is the core material to Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process, by which, the fabricated parts exhibit high precision in dimension and excellent properties in mechanics. While, multiple properties of the powder may change during the forming and recycling processes, and that could impair the products’ quality of SLM. This paper focused on the variation of TC4 powder’s properties, including particle morphology, particle size distribution (PSD) and flowability during the recycling process, and the underlying mechanism of the variation was proposed in the meantime. It was observed that the particles still kept morphology of sphere and became smoother with the increasing recycle times; few satellite particles were observed after recycling 14 times; the PSD experienced the course of concentration-dispersion-concentration; the recycled powder showed improved flowability;All the variation above inextricably linked with the percentage decreasing of tiny particles and satellite particles in the recycled powder.The porosity of the forming sample increased firstly and then decreased with the increasing recycle times ; recycle times of TC4 powder had no effect on microhardness.

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王維,柳寶元,李長富,李曉丹. TC4鈦合金粉末在SLM工藝中的循環(huán)老化行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):279~285.[Wang Wei, Liu Baoyuan, Li Changfu, Li Xiaodan. Study on Aging Behavior of TC4 titanium alloy Powder recycled in Selective Laser Melting Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):279~285.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170389

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-04
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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