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鈦合金焊縫組織循環(huán)熱處理及球化過程分析
作者:
作者單位:

1.中國科學(xué)院沈陽自動化研究所;2.中航工業(yè)沈陽飛機工業(yè)(集團)有限公司

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TG131

基金項目:

國家基金委-遼寧省聯(lián)合基金(項目號U1608259);國家自然科學(xué)基金(項目號51501219)


The Cyclic Heat Treatment and Analysis on Spheroidizing Mechanism of Titanium Alloy Welding Microstructure
Author:
Affiliation:

Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science

Fund Project:

NSFC-Liaoning Province united foundation(No. U1608259);National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51501219);

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    摘要:

    本文針對鈦合金焊縫組織不均勻、脆性大、塑性差等問題,提出一種針對焊接接頭的新型熱處理工藝:α+β與α兩相區(qū)循環(huán)熱處理,討論了不同熱處理工藝對組織形貌的影響情況, 得到由具有一定比例的等軸α相、條狀α相及β轉(zhuǎn)變相組織,提高循環(huán)次數(shù)球化的α相增多,長徑比明顯減小,有明顯的球狀的α相,其長徑比普遍小于3,除此之外在球化的α相周圍分布著取向各有不同的細小條狀α相。經(jīng)過四次循環(huán)熱處理的焊接接頭拉伸得到強塑積達到14441.17 MPa?%,焊接接頭的塑性有所提高。結(jié)合EBSD、TEM等測試結(jié)果的分析,解釋了該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,解釋針狀α相的斷裂及條狀α相的長大,在熱處理過程中位錯、孿晶的移動形成的亞晶界及β相的分解促進了熱蝕坑的形成過程。

    Abstract:

    Considering the problem of coarse microstructure and awful mirco-orientation distribution of TC4 titanium alloy welded-joint with high friability and low plasticity, we designed the post welding cyclic heat treatment between α+β and β-tansus temperature, and discussed the effect of different heat treatment process on the tissue morphology. The equiaxial alpha phase and lamellar alpha and transformed beta phase composition of the tri-modal microstructure was obtained. The study found that improving the cyclic times, occurrence of alpha phase could increase, and the ratio of length to diameter decreased.However, after five cycles some crystal orientation to meet the lamellar related to α Burger orientation relationship of abnormal growth, lammelar alpha rest staggered phase well-distributed, whereas equiaxed alpha phase is not conducive to improve the mechanical properties. When the clcyic times inceased, the more spherificated α phase appeared, and the length to diameter ratio reduced significantly, generally was less than 3. In addition, there were different kinds of small bars α phase around spherificated α phase. After four cyclic heat treatment, the product of strength and elongation of welded joint achieved 14441.17 MPa?%. The mechanical tests result showed that, after four times of cyclic heat treatment the plasticity of welded joint fracture are at maximum, compact size uniform dimples, have obvious ductile fracture characteristics. Almost at the same time, the yield strength and significantly increased, combined with analysis of EBSD, TEM test results, explain the causes of the phenomenon, and a detailed description of the changes in circulation process and spheroidizing mechanism.

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陸瑩,喬紅超,曲楠,趙吉賓.鈦合金焊縫組織循環(huán)熱處理及球化過程分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):254~262.[LuYing, Qiao hongchao, qunan, Zhao jibin. The Cyclic Heat Treatment and Analysis on Spheroidizing Mechanism of Titanium Alloy Welding Microstructure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):254~262.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20170367

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-04
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-17
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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