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熱處理工藝對(duì)擠壓態(tài)Mg-Zn-Y-Zr鎂合金組織性能的影響
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哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 黑龍江 哈爾濱 150001

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Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,HarBin institute of technology

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    摘要:

    通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,來(lái)探究熱處理工藝對(duì)擠壓態(tài)Mg-4.8Zn-1.2Y-0.4Zr鎂合金的組織性能的影響規(guī)律。研究表明在熱處理過(guò)程中,擠壓態(tài)鎂合金中的組織發(fā)生了明顯的變化,T4固溶處理后,雖然合金的晶粒明顯長(zhǎng)大,但是合金的塑性仍然有顯著提升,這主要是因?yàn)閃相由粗大的魚骨狀分解為細(xì)小的顆粒狀降低了晶界的阻塞作用;T5熱處理后合金中除W相外,還有少量的Mg-Zn相析出,提高了合金的性能。T6熱處理后合金中W相幾乎全部分解,析出了Mg-Zn和Mg-Y等新相,這些彌散分布的相大大提高了合金的強(qiáng)度和塑性。T6熱處理后合金的極限抗拉強(qiáng)度和延伸率分別從擠壓態(tài)的311MPa、16.89%提高到374MPa、21.97%。最終得到最適合Mg-4.8Zn-1.2Y-0.4Zr合金的熱處理方式(500℃× 2h 200℃×48h)。

    Abstract:

    The effects of the different heat treatment parameters on the microstructure and mechanical property of as-extruded Mg-4.8Zn-1.2Y-0.4Zr magnesium alloy were described based on the experimental results and analysis. The results indicate that the microstructure of alloy changed obviously during heat treatment process. After T4 solution treatment, although the alloy grain has grown obviously, the plastic of alloy has been greatly enhanced. This mainly dues to the massive fish-bone W-phase decomposed into fine granular W phase, which reduces the pinning effect of the grain boundary. After T5 heat treatment, except W-phase, there is a small amount of Mg-Zn phase precipitated in the alloy, which can improve the performance of alloy. After T6 heat treatment, the W-phase has been almost complely decomposed into Mg-Zn and Mg-Y phase. The dispersively distributed phase greatly improves the strength and plasticity, which increases the ultimate tensile strength and elongation from 311MPa and 16.89% in as-extruded alloy to 374MPa and 21.97%. At last the most suitable scheme for heat treatment of Mg-4.8Zn-1.2Y-0.4Zr magnesium alloy is( 500℃×2h 200℃×48h).

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王大宇,杜之明,張紅娟.熱處理工藝對(duì)擠壓態(tài)Mg-Zn-Y-Zr鎂合金組織性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(11):3345~3352.[Wang Dayu, Du Zhiming, Zhang Hongjuan. Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3345~3352.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-26
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-19
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