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凝固速度和時(shí)效處理對(duì)高強(qiáng)高導(dǎo)Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si合金組織與性能的影響*
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北方民族大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 寧夏 銀川

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Influences of cooling rate and aging on the microstructure and property of Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si alloy*
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beifang University of Nationalities

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    摘要:

    通過(guò)單輥旋淬快速凝固技術(shù)制備Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si(wt%)合金薄帶。研究了不同旋淬速度(凝固速度)和時(shí)效處理對(duì)合金微觀組織、導(dǎo)電率和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著凝固速度的增大,鑄態(tài)合金的晶粒明顯細(xì)化,導(dǎo)電率降低,顯微硬度和拉伸強(qiáng)度升高。鑄態(tài)合金在同一溫度進(jìn)行時(shí)效處理,隨著時(shí)效時(shí)間的增加,合金的電導(dǎo)率呈升高趨勢(shì),而合金的顯微硬度和拉伸強(qiáng)度先升高后降低。鑄態(tài)合金的導(dǎo)電率隨凝固速度的增大而降低是基體晶格畸變程度增大所致;合金時(shí)效處理后導(dǎo)電率升高是由于第二相析出明顯消除晶格畸變的結(jié)果。鑄態(tài)合金顯微硬度和拉伸強(qiáng)度隨凝固速度增大而升高是細(xì)晶強(qiáng)化的結(jié)果;時(shí)效處理后,合金的顯微硬度和抗拉強(qiáng)度明顯提高是第二相強(qiáng)化的結(jié)果,而過(guò)度時(shí)效導(dǎo)致顯微硬度和拉伸強(qiáng)度降低的主要原因是第二相的粗化團(tuán)聚所致。

    Abstract:

    Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si (wt%) alloy ribbons were prepared by single roller melt-spinning at different rotating speeds. The influences of cooling rate and aging on the electronic conductivity and mechanical properties of Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si (wt%) alloy were investigated. The refinement of the solidified microstructures is distinctly observed with increasing of the cooling rate, which is responsible for the decrease of the electronic conductivity and increase of the microhardness and the tensile strength. During aging of the as-quenched alloy at a temperature, the electronic conductivity increases with lengthening of the aging time. However, the tensile strength and the microhardness first increase with lengthening of the aging time, and then decrease after reaching peak values. The considerable decrease of the electronic conductivity with increasing of cooling rate is due to the severe lattice distortion. However, the electronic conductivity considerably increases due to aging, which is attributed to the recovery of the distorted lattices. The increases of the microhardness and the tensile strength of the as-quenched alloy are due to the strengthening effect of refinement. The increases of the microhardness and the tensile strength due to aging are attributed to the strengthening effect of the randomly distributed second phase in the matrix. However, the microhardness and the tensile strength tend to decrease after reaching peak values with lengthening of the aging time, which is due to the growth and agglomeration of the precipitated second phase.

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閆志杰.凝固速度和時(shí)效處理對(duì)高強(qiáng)高導(dǎo)Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si合金組織與性能的影響*[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(12):3867~3871.[Yan Zhijie. Influences of cooling rate and aging on the microstructure and property of Cu-3.2Ni-0.7Si alloy*[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(12):3867~3871.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-21
  • 錄用日期:2017-06-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-04
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