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基于數(shù)值模型的金屬橡膠干摩擦遲滯特性研究
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軍械工程學(xué)院

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武器裝備十二五研究項目


Analysis of dry friction hysteresis characteristics of metal rubber with numerical model
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    摘要:

    以完全基于實際材料、工藝參數(shù)的數(shù)值模型為基礎(chǔ),對金屬橡膠的干摩擦遲滯特性進行了研究。從成形壓力曲線、材料組織結(jié)構(gòu)、尺寸、加載-卸載曲線等四個方面對數(shù)值模型的可靠性進行了驗證。建立了彈性微元模型及其局部坐標(biāo),對接觸對數(shù)量、滑動接觸對比例、接觸對形態(tài)進行了研究。接觸對數(shù)量隨加載量的增加而增加,隨卸載量的增加而減小,滑動接觸對約占所有接觸對數(shù)量的80%。將接觸對分為典型接觸對和非典型接觸對,其中典型接觸對占主要成分。根據(jù)接觸對的細觀特征,建立了接觸對力學(xué)模型,進而建立了金屬橡膠遲滯特性曲線的數(shù)學(xué)模型。數(shù)學(xué)模型準(zhǔn)確性、可靠性較好、各參數(shù)物理意義充分,能夠較好地對材料的干摩擦遲滯特性進行描述,對材料的設(shè)計具有一定指導(dǎo)意義。

    Abstract:

    Dry friction hysteresis characteristics of metal rubber was studied based on numerical model established absolutely with actual material and process parameters. The numerical model was verified in the four respects: forming force, tissue structure, size and loading-unloading curve. Elastic micro element and its local coordinates were built. Quantity of contact pairs, ratio of sliding contact pairs and status of contact pairs were researched. The number of contact pairs increases with loading and decrease with unloading. Sliding contact pairs account for nearly 80 percent of all contact pairs. The contact pairs were divided in two kinds: typical contact pairs and untypical pairs. And the typical contact pairs are the main components. According to the meso-characteristics of contact pairs, contact pair mechanical model and mathematic model of metal rubber hysteresis were set up. The mathematic model is accurate and reliable, and its parameters have clear physical meaning. The hysteresis of metal rubber can be described well with the mathematic model and metal rubber products can be designed with the formulas.

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黃凱.基于數(shù)值模型的金屬橡膠干摩擦遲滯特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(11):3451~3459.[Huang Kai. Analysis of dry friction hysteresis characteristics of metal rubber with numerical model[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3451~3459.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-14
  • 錄用日期:2017-12-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-19
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