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基于斜螺線管型超導(dǎo)Gantry二極磁體設(shè)計
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1.中國科學(xué)院近代物理研究所 磁場機(jī)械技術(shù)室;2.蘭州科近泰基新技術(shù)有限責(zé)任公司

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(11575266)


Design of a Superconducting Gantry Dipole Magnet Based on Tilted Solenoids
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1.Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.Lanzhou Kejin Taji Corporation,Ltd

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    摘要:

    為了解決當(dāng)前Gantry治療裝置面臨的難題—磁體重量龐大,運行成本昂貴,本文提出了一種新型的斜螺線管型線圈結(jié)構(gòu)。目前,我們已經(jīng)完成了一臺2.5 T用于重離子Gantry的NbTi超導(dǎo)磁體樣機(jī)設(shè)計,與質(zhì)子Gantry相比,其有效縮減了磁體的尺寸和重量。該磁體由10層斜螺線管線圈組成,工作電流為1000A。線圈孔徑為176mm,其中好場區(qū)達(dá)到孔徑的2/3。由于線圈形狀的特殊性,其端部結(jié)構(gòu)無需優(yōu)化,各高階諧波量沿軸向積分為零。磁體采用傳導(dǎo)冷卻的方式,保證其在旋轉(zhuǎn)的情況下安全穩(wěn)定運行。本文從斜螺線管線圈的概念出發(fā),詳細(xì)介紹斜螺線管型超導(dǎo)二極磁體的磁場設(shè)計,借助于ANSYS有限元分析軟件,仿真了超導(dǎo)磁體和冷屏的空間溫度場,得到磁體低溫系統(tǒng)的熱分布,最后簡要介紹磁體的加工情況。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of Gantry therapy device met—huge magnet weight, expensive operation, this paper proposes a new type of coil structure based on tilted solenoids. We have completed a 2.5 T NbTi superconducting magnet prototype design for heavy ion Gantry. The design can reduce the gantry’s size and weight and make it more comparable with gantries used for proton therapy. The magnet consists of ten layers of tilted solenoids with operating current of 1000 A. The coil clear bore is 176 mm and the good field region can be up to 2/3 of the aperture. Because of the magnet’s special shape, it doesn’t require optimization and the higher order harmonics naturally integrating to zero through the ends. To ensure magnet safe and stable operation in the case of rotation, it uses the conduction cooling form. From the concept of tilted solenoid coil,Sthe magnetic field design is reported in detail. Based on ANSYS thermal FEM software, we simulate the temperature profiles inside the magnet and the thermal shield and obtain the thermal distribution of magnet cryogenic system. Finally, we give a brief introduction about the magnet processing.

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梁羽,馬力禎,吳 巍,吳北民,施建軍,陳玉泉,梅恩銘.基于斜螺線管型超導(dǎo)Gantry二極磁體設(shè)計[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(11):3444~3450.[Liang Yu, Ma Lizhen, Wu Wei, Wu Beiming, Shi Jianjun, Chen Yuquan, Mei Enming. Design of a Superconducting Gantry Dipole Magnet Based on Tilted Solenoids[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3444~3450.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-25
  • 錄用日期:2017-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-19
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