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鎂/鋁雙金屬復(fù)合管氣壓脹形-冷縮結(jié)合工藝研究
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哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)威海材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TG306

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(項(xiàng)目號××××)


Investigation on Gas Blow Forming-Cold Contraction Bonding Technology of Mg/Al
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Harbin institute of technology at Weihai

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    摘要:

    本文提出了雙金屬復(fù)合管的氣壓脹形-冷縮結(jié)合成形新工藝。首先通過熱拉伸試驗(yàn)確定了AZ31鎂合金和7475鋁合金兩種擠壓管在420、440和460℃的周向流動應(yīng)力和延伸率,在此基礎(chǔ)上,計(jì)算出了使鋁管和鎂管產(chǎn)生變形所需的初始?xì)鈮汉妥畲髿鈮?并且在460℃實(shí)現(xiàn)了AZ31/7475雙金屬復(fù)合管的成形,所成形的AZ31/7475雙金屬復(fù)合管結(jié)合緊密,無冶金結(jié)合;研究了因鋁管、鎂管和模腔之間存在偏心而導(dǎo)致的復(fù)合管橫截面壁厚不均勻分布規(guī)律;推導(dǎo)出了管間殘余接觸應(yīng)力的計(jì)算公式,其包含卸載氣壓后因彈性恢復(fù)不同引起的殘余接觸應(yīng)力和因兩種合金冷縮量不同引起的殘余接觸應(yīng)力,利用壓縮實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)測了復(fù)合管的殘余接觸壓力,理論計(jì)算值與實(shí)測值吻合較好,相差約19.2%。

    Abstract:

    A new gas blow forming-cold contraction bonding process for forming Mg/Al composite tube was presented .The circumferential flow stress and elongation of AZ31 magnesium alloy and 7475 aluminum alloy were obtained by the unidirectional hot tensile tests at 420℃, 440℃and 460℃. On the basis of these datas, the initial gas pressure and maximum gas pressure required to deform the Al tube and Mg tube was calculated and the AZ31/7475 composite tube was successfully manufactured at 460℃. The as-formed AZ31/7475 composite tube is closely combined with no metallurgical bonding. Due to the existence of eccentricity between the AZ31/7475 tubes and the die cavity, the wall thickness distribution of the cross section is not uniform; The residual contact stress between outer tube and inner tube was deduced, which includes the residual contact stress caused by the elastic recovery and the residual contact stress caused by the cold shrinkage of the two alloys. The residual contact stress of the composite tube was measured by the compression tests and the calculated value agrees well with the measured value, with a difference of about 19.2%.

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王剛,孔得紅,李思奕,朱潤寰,茅煒.鎂/鋁雙金屬復(fù)合管氣壓脹形-冷縮結(jié)合工藝研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(11):3517~3521.[Wang Gang, Kong Dehong, Li Siyi, Zhu runhuan, Mao Wei. Investigation on Gas Blow Forming-Cold Contraction Bonding Technology of Mg/Al[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3517~3521.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2017-04-09
  • 錄用日期:2017-04-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-19
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