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Effects of point defects on properties of B2 NiAl: A first-principles study
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太原理工大學(xué),中國兵器工業(yè)第五九研究所,太原理工大學(xué),太原理工大學(xué),太原理工大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effects of point defects on properties of B2 NiAl: A first-principles study
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Taiyuan University of Technology,,,,

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    摘要:

    The basic properties, heats of formation, energies of formation, equilibrium concentration of point defects, elastic properties, and electronic structures for point defect structures of B2-NiAl crystal are detailed analyzed by the density functional theory. Compared with B2-NiAl and other B2 intermetallic compounds, purity NiAl has the better ductility and bonding strength. According to the calculated heats of formation, energies of formation, and equilibrium concentration of point defects, the Ni antisite and Ni vacancy are primary defects in B2-NiAl crystal. The calculated G/B0 and Cauchy pressure parameters C12–C44 values confirm that Ni vacancy, Ni antisite, and Al antisite can promote the brittleness of B2-NiAl, and in which Ni vacancy is the primary defect, while Al vacancy with a low concentration can improve ductility of B2-NiAl. The density of state confirms that B2-NiAl intermetallic compounds are conductors, and point defects can promote the stability of the system expect Ni antisite defect.

    Abstract:

    The basic properties, heats of formation, energies of formation, equilibrium concentration of point defects, elastic properties, and electronic structures for point defect structures of B2-NiAl crystal are detailed analyzed by the density functional theory. Compared with B2-NiAl and other B2 intermetallic compounds, purity NiAl has the better ductility and bonding strength. According to the calculated heats of formation, energies of formation, and equilibrium concentration of point defects, the Ni antisite and Ni vacancy are primary defects in B2-NiAl crystal. The calculated G/B0 and Cauchy pressure parameters C12–C44 values confirm that Ni vacancy, Ni antisite, and Al antisite can promote the brittleness of B2-NiAl, and in which Ni vacancy is the primary defect, while Al vacancy with a low concentration can improve ductility of B2-NiAl. The density of state confirms that B2-NiAl intermetallic compounds are conductors, and point defects can promote the stability of the system expect Ni antisite defect.

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牛曉峰,黃志偉,王寶健,王晨晨,宋振亮. Effects of point defects on properties of B2 NiAl: A first-principles study[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(9):2687~2692.[NIU Xiao-feng, HUANG Zhi-wei, WANG Bao-jian, WANG Chen-chen, Song Zhen-liang. Effects of point defects on properties of B2 NiAl: A first-principles study[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(9):2687~2692.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-22
  • 最后修改日期:2017-04-06
  • 錄用日期:2017-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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