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石墨烯/SnO2/Cu復(fù)合材料微觀組織及性能研究
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黑龍江省科學(xué)院高技術(shù)研究院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TB331

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51401079);黑龍江省科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化引導(dǎo)資金項(xiàng)目資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)GC15F004);黑龍江省科學(xué)院青年創(chuàng)新基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)CXMS2017GJS01)


Microstructure and properties of Graphene/SnO2/Cu-base composites
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Heilongjiang Provincial Academy of Sciences High-tech Institute

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    摘要:

    采用微波水熱合成法對(duì)石墨烯進(jìn)行表面改性,形成石墨烯/SnO2納米復(fù)合物;將其用于粉末冶金法制備石墨烯/SnO2/Cu復(fù)合材料。采用多種分析測(cè)試手段對(duì)復(fù)合材料的微觀組織及性能進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明,石墨烯表面吸附的SnO2納米顆粒不會(huì)在復(fù)合材料制備過程中脫落,并可有效抑制石墨烯團(tuán)聚,提高復(fù)合材料的致密度、硬度和熱導(dǎo)率等性能。本文制備的石墨烯/SnO2/Cu復(fù)合材料致密度為91.0%,硬度為166HBW,熱導(dǎo)率139W/(m℃),遠(yuǎn)高于Graphene/Cu復(fù)合材料。Graphene/SnO2/Cu復(fù)合材料中,界面結(jié)合良好,無(wú)開裂和界面反應(yīng);基體Cu中的刃型位錯(cuò)、形變孿晶以及石墨烯表面的SnO2納米顆粒,是導(dǎo)致復(fù)合材料電導(dǎo)率下降的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    In this work, Graphene/SnO2 composites were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method to modificate the surface of grapheme, which were then used to prepare Graphene/SnO2/Cu through powder metallurgy. Many different methods were used to measure and analysis the composites’ microstructure and properties. The results reveal that SnO2 nano-particles absorbing on the surface of grapheme will not shed during the process of preparation. At the same time, SnO2 particles can inhibit aggregation of graphene, and improve the composites’ density, hardness and thermal conductivity. Graphene/SnO2/Cu composites’ density is 91.0%, hardness is 166 HBW, and thermal conductivity is 139 W/ (m℃), which are more higher than Graphene/Cu composites. Graphene/SnO2/Cu composites’ bonding at the interface is well, with no crack or interfacial reaction. There are three main reasons that lead to the decrease of electrical conductivity of the composites, namely edge dislocation and deformation twin of copper matrix and SnO2 nano-particles on graphene’s surface.

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宋美慧,張煜,李艷春,王玨,張偉君,張曉臣.石墨烯/SnO2/Cu復(fù)合材料微觀組織及性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(11):3559~3563.[Song Meihui, Zhang Yu, Li Yanchun, Wang Jue, Zhang Weijun, Zhang Xiaochen. Microstructure and properties of Graphene/SnO2/Cu-base composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3559~3563.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-22
  • 錄用日期:2017-04-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-19
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