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累積疊軋TC4合金制備超細(xì)晶組織的研究
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軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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TG146

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十三五國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFB0301201和2016YFB0300603),國家自然科學(xué)項(xiàng)目51504060,遼寧省科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目博士啟動基金201501150


Study on Ultra-Fine Grains Processing for TC4 Titanium Alloy by Accumulative Roll Bonding
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    摘要:

    通過累積疊軋技術(shù)進(jìn)行TC4合金超細(xì)晶組織的制備,考察了TC4合金的熱變形特點(diǎn)以及疊軋工藝窗口,研究了疊軋工藝參數(shù)和熱處理制度對疊軋板材界面結(jié)合和微觀組織的影響。結(jié)果表明:TC4合金的應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線表現(xiàn)為動態(tài)回復(fù)特征,熱模擬條件下在加熱溫度(≥700℃)和變形速率(≤0.1s-1)下能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈塑性變形。最終TC4合金進(jìn)行疊軋界面的防氧化處理后,并在加熱溫度為720℃、軋制速度小于0.5m/s時,獲得良好的界面結(jié)合和板材質(zhì)量。累積疊軋變形過程是α/β協(xié)同變形和剪切變形綜合作用的結(jié)果,組織中存在拉長的條帶組織以及大量的剪切帶。隨著疊軋層數(shù)的增加,條帶組織的間距逐漸變小同時剪切帶組織逐漸增加,在疊軋16層(變形量為92.3%)后條帶間距為200nm~500nm之間。熱處理過程中隨著加熱溫度的增加,溶質(zhì)擴(kuò)散和再結(jié)晶過程促進(jìn)了界面結(jié)合并最終與基體保持一致,同時疊軋16層的TC4板材在加熱溫度700℃、保溫時間60min的熱處理過程中能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)完全再結(jié)晶,獲得晶粒尺寸為300nm~600nm的超細(xì)晶組織。

    Abstract:

    The effect of processing parameters on deformation behavior and microstructures of TC4 titanium alloy were investigated by using simulated compression tests. Select the best hot-work parameters and ultra-fine grained TC4 sheets with high strength were manufactured by accumulative roll-bonding in this work. The results showed that the flow stress of TC4 alloys increased quickly to a peak and then decreased to a steady value with strain increasing. The steady and peak stress obviously decreased as deformation temperatures increased and strain rates decreased. The accumulative rolling were finally conducted at about 700℃ with rolling speed less than 0.5m/s to prepare sheets without cracking and interface oxidizing. As the accumulative layers increased to 16, the grain sizes were refined to 500nm and high-quality interfaces were obtained. The ultra-fine grain structure of TC4 alloy was fabricated by accumulative rolling bonding process, during which the hot deformation process and the ARB processed window were studied, and the effect of the ARB parameters and the heat treatment process on the interface bonding and the microstructure was investigated. The stress-strain curve takes on the dynamic recovery process, and the high temperature (≥700℃) and deformation rates (≤0.1s-1) can promote the fine grains and the sheet quality. Finally the excellent interface bonding and the sheet quality can be obtained at the temperature of 720℃ and the low rolling rate (≤0.5m/s) with the anti-oxidation treatment of the contact interface. The deformation during ARB process is composed with the cooperation deformation of α/β grains and the shear deformation, and the elongated band structure and the shear bands are observed in the ARB processed TC4 alloy. The band structure spacing decrease gradually with the increase of the ARB layers, and the bands spacing of 200nm~500nm can be obtained after the 16 layers ARB process. Simultinately the increasing heating temperature during the heat treatment can promote the solutes diffusion and the recrystallization process, which can be consisted with the matrix structure. Finally the ultra-fine grain with 300nm~600nm can be obtained with the heating temperature of 700℃ and the holding time of 60min for the ARB processed TC4 alloy.

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王點(diǎn),李仲洋,彭武賢,陳逸暉,劉國懷,王昭東.累積疊軋TC4合金制備超細(xì)晶組織的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3104~3111.[wangdian, lizhongyang, pengwuxian, chenyihui, liuguohuai, wangzhaodong. Study on Ultra-Fine Grains Processing for TC4 Titanium Alloy by Accumulative Roll Bonding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3104~3111.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-27
  • 錄用日期:2017-05-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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