1-xCoxS (x=0、0.01、0.03、0.05和0.07) 納米棒,并通過X射線衍射(XRD)、場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(FESEM)、高分辨透射電子顯微鏡(HRTEM)、X射線能量色散分析譜儀(XEDS)、紫外可見吸收光譜(UV-vis)、光致發(fā)光光譜(PL) 和傅里葉紅外光譜(FT-IR)對樣品的晶體結構、形貌和光學性能進行表征。實驗結果表明,所有樣品具有結晶良好的六方纖鋅礦結構, 樣品中摻雜的Co2+以替代Zn2+的形式進入到ZnS 晶格中。形貌為一維的納米棒狀結構,分散性良好。隨著Co摻雜量的增加,晶胞體積逐漸減小,晶粒尺寸增大,晶格常數(shù)發(fā)生收縮。UV-vis光譜發(fā)現(xiàn)摻雜樣品的光學帶隙發(fā)生了紅移現(xiàn)象。PL譜圖表明樣品存在紫光(402nm)、藍光(470nm)、黃光(600nm)和紅外(826nm)四個明顯的發(fā)光峰,隨著Co摻雜濃度的增加,發(fā)光強度呈現(xiàn)減小趨勢。紅外光譜的吸收峰位并沒有隨著摻雜濃度的增加而發(fā)生變化。"/>

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水熱法合成Zn1-xCoxS納米棒的光學性能研究
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蘭州理工大學 省部共建有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室,蘭州理工大學 省部共建有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室,蘭州理工大學 理學院,蘭州理工大學 理學院,蘭州理工大學 理學院,蘭州理工大學 理學院

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O472 .5

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51261015);甘肅省自然科學基金資助項目(1308RJZA238)


Optical properties of Zn1-xCoxS nanorods synthesized by hydrothermal method
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,School of Science,Lanzhou University of Technology,School of Science,Lanzhou University of Technology,School of Science,Lanzhou University of Technology,School of Science,Lanzhou University of Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51261015) ; Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (No. 1308RJZA238).

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    摘要:

    以乙二胺為修飾劑,采用水熱法合成了不同摻雜濃度的Zn1-xCoxS (x=0、0.01、0.03、0.05和0.07) 納米棒,并通過X射線衍射(XRD)、場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(FESEM)、高分辨透射電子顯微鏡(HRTEM)、X射線能量色散分析譜儀(XEDS)、紫外可見吸收光譜(UV-vis)、光致發(fā)光光譜(PL) 和傅里葉紅外光譜(FT-IR)對樣品的晶體結構、形貌和光學性能進行表征。實驗結果表明,所有樣品具有結晶良好的六方纖鋅礦結構, 樣品中摻雜的Co2+以替代Zn2+的形式進入到ZnS 晶格中。形貌為一維的納米棒狀結構,分散性良好。隨著Co摻雜量的增加,晶胞體積逐漸減小,晶粒尺寸增大,晶格常數(shù)發(fā)生收縮。UV-vis光譜發(fā)現(xiàn)摻雜樣品的光學帶隙發(fā)生了紅移現(xiàn)象。PL譜圖表明樣品存在紫光(402nm)、藍光(470nm)、黃光(600nm)和紅外(826nm)四個明顯的發(fā)光峰,隨著Co摻雜濃度的增加,發(fā)光強度呈現(xiàn)減小趨勢。紅外光譜的吸收峰位并沒有隨著摻雜濃度的增加而發(fā)生變化。

    Abstract:

    Co doped Zn1-xCoxS nanorods with different concentration ratio (x=0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07) were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method using ethylenediamine as a modifier. The crystal microstructure, morphology and optical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (XEDS), Ultraviolet–visible Diffuse Reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS), photoluminescence spectra (PL) and Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The experiment results show that all samples synthesized by this method possess wurtzite structure with good crystallization, which indicates that all Co2+ successfully substituted for the lattice site of Zn2+ and generate single-phase Zn1-xCoxS. The morphology is one-dimensional rod-like shape with good dispersion. The the grain size increases, the cell volume decreases and the lattice constant occurs shrink with the increase of Co content. UV–vis spectra reveals the band gap of doped Zn1-xCoxS nanorods occurs red shift compare to that of the pure ZnS. PL spectra shows that the samples have obvious violet (402nm), blue (470nm, yellow (600nm) and infrared (826nm) emission peaks, the luminescence intensity decreases with the increase of the Co doping concentration.The FTIR spectrum shows that the absorption peak position does not change with the increase of the Co doping concentration.

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趙文華,魏智強,朱學良,張旭東,馮旺軍,姜金龍.水熱法合成Zn1-xCoxS納米棒的光學性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3148~3154.[Zhao Wenhua, Wei Zhiqiang, Zhu Xueliang, Zhang Xudong, Feng Wangjun, Jiang Jinlong. Optical properties of Zn1-xCoxS nanorods synthesized by hydrothermal method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3148~3154.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-23
  • 錄用日期:2017-05-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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