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AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金鑄態(tài)與退火態(tài)的耐蝕性研究
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中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)機(jī)電學(xué)院

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山東省自然科學(xué)基金(ZR2016EMM22)


Study on Corrosion Resistance of the As-cast and Annealed AlCoCrFeNi High-entropy Alloys
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School of Electromechanical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Huadong)

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    摘要:

    采用真空電弧熔煉法熔煉出AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金,并在600℃、800℃、1000℃下進(jìn)行了真空退火處理。利用XRD、SEM、EDS和電化學(xué)腐蝕試驗(yàn)對(duì)合金退火前后的微觀組織以及在3.5%的NaCl溶液、0.5mol/L的NaOH溶液、0.5mol/L的H2SO4溶液中的耐蝕性進(jìn)行了研究。組織分析表明合金在鑄態(tài)和三種溫度的退火態(tài)下均沒有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的脆性金屬間化合物生成;在鑄態(tài)和600℃、800℃退火處理后合金均由簡(jiǎn)單的BCC結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,成樹枝晶形態(tài);在1000℃退火處理后,樹枝晶消失,微觀組織轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槎贪魻畹腇CC析出相和BCC基體交替排列;在鑄態(tài)及三種溫度的退火態(tài)下,Co、Fe、Ni分布較均勻,Cr、Al存在一定的偏析,Al在鑄態(tài)偏析最嚴(yán)重,Cr在800℃退火態(tài)偏析最嚴(yán)重。電化學(xué)腐蝕試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明鑄態(tài)和三種溫度退火態(tài)的AlCoCrFeNi 合金在 3.5%的 NaCl 溶液和0.5mol/L 的 NaOH 溶液中的耐蝕性優(yōu)良;在 3.5%的 NaCl 溶液中1000℃退火態(tài)的耐蝕性最好;在0.5mol/L 的 NaOH 溶液中,4種狀態(tài)的合金耐蝕性相差不大;在 0.5mol/L H2SO4 溶液中,4種狀態(tài)的合金都發(fā)生了鈍化現(xiàn)象,1000℃退火態(tài)維鈍電流密度最小,破鈍電位最高,耐蝕性最好。

    Abstract:

    AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy was prepared by vacuum arc melting furnace and annealed at 600 ℃, 800 ℃ and 1000 ℃ for 10h. The microstructure of the alloys before and after annealing and their ?corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution, 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution and 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution were studied Using XRD, SEM, EDS and electrochemical corrosion test. Organizational analysis shows that there is no complex intermetallic compound in as-cast and annealing states; the alloys in as-cast and 600 ℃ and 800 ℃ annealing states are composed of simple BCC crystal structure and have the branch crystal morphology; in 1000 ℃ annealing state the alloy consists of BCC + FCC and Short rod-like FCC precipitate phase and BCC substrates arrange alternately; in as-cast and three temperature annealing states, Co, Fe and Ni distributions are uniform and Cr, Al are certain segregation; Al segregation in as-cast is the most serious and Cr segregation in 800 ℃ annealing state is the most serious. Electrochemical corrosion test results show that AlCoCrFeNi alloys in as-cast and three temperature annealing states have excellent corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution and 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution; in 3.5% NaCl solution, the 1000 ℃ annealing alloy has the best corrosion resistance; in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution, the four states of the alloy have similar corrosion resistance; in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution, the four states of the alloy have occurred the phenomenon of passivation and 1000 ℃ annealing state has the minimum dimension passive current density and the highest break blunt potential, and its corrosion resistance is best.

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蔣淑英. AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金鑄態(tài)與退火態(tài)的耐蝕性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3191~3196.[JIANG Shu-ying. Study on Corrosion Resistance of the As-cast and Annealed AlCoCrFeNi High-entropy Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3191~3196.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-20
  • 錄用日期:2017-06-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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