3Gd晶界析出相增加、鎂基體晶粒尺寸減小。而固溶處理后,隨著Li含量的增加,合金中14H型長(zhǎng)周期堆垛有序結(jié)構(gòu)相(LPSO)的形成受到抑制,同時(shí)納米/亞微米(Mg,Zn)3Gd顆粒相大量析出,當(dāng)Li為7.6at. %時(shí)合金中無(wú)LPSO形成。經(jīng)熱擠壓變形后,合金中塊狀14H相發(fā)生扭著分層開裂、層片狀14H相發(fā)生不同程度溶解、(Mg,Zn)3Gd相破碎細(xì)化、基體發(fā)生不同程度再結(jié)晶;不加Li的Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1表現(xiàn)出最佳的力學(xué)性能(UTS=325,δ=9.5%),而含Li合金則隨Li含量的增加,力學(xué)性能逐步下降。合金在不同條件下的組織轉(zhuǎn)變機(jī)理及力學(xué)行為變化被進(jìn)行了分析。"/>

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Li對(duì)快速凝固Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1合金微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響
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太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51401143);山西省青年科技研究資助(2014021017-1);山西省回國(guó)留學(xué)人員科研資助項(xiàng)目(2014-029);


Effects of Li on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rapid Solidification of Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1 Alloy
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College of Materials Science and Engineering,College of Materials Science and Engineering,College of Materials Science and Engineering,College of Materials Science and Engineering,College of Materials Science and Engineering,College of Materials Science and Engineering

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    摘要:

    本文考察了快速凝固條件下不同含量Li元素添加對(duì)長(zhǎng)周期有序結(jié)構(gòu)相增強(qiáng)Mg-Gd-Zn合金微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著Li元素的添加,鑄態(tài)合金中Gd、Zn溶質(zhì)原子在鎂基體晶粒中的過(guò)飽和度降低、(Mg,Zn)3Gd晶界析出相增加、鎂基體晶粒尺寸減小。而固溶處理后,隨著Li含量的增加,合金中14H型長(zhǎng)周期堆垛有序結(jié)構(gòu)相(LPSO)的形成受到抑制,同時(shí)納米/亞微米(Mg,Zn)3Gd顆粒相大量析出,當(dāng)Li為7.6at. %時(shí)合金中無(wú)LPSO形成。經(jīng)熱擠壓變形后,合金中塊狀14H相發(fā)生扭著分層開裂、層片狀14H相發(fā)生不同程度溶解、(Mg,Zn)3Gd相破碎細(xì)化、基體發(fā)生不同程度再結(jié)晶;不加Li的Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1表現(xiàn)出最佳的力學(xué)性能(UTS=325,δ=9.5%),而含Li合金則隨Li含量的增加,力學(xué)性能逐步下降。合金在不同條件下的組織轉(zhuǎn)變機(jī)理及力學(xué)行為變化被進(jìn)行了分析。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different amounts of Li addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1 alloy by rapid solidification are investigated. The results indicate that the supersaturation of Gd and Zn solute atoms in the Mg matrix grain in the as-cast alloys decreased, (Mg, Zn) 3Gd precipitates located at the grain boundaries increased and the grain size of Mg matrix was reduced with Li addition. After solid-solution treatment, the formation of 14H type of long-period stacking phase in the alloys was inhibited and the nano- or submicron (Mg, Zn) 3Gd phase precipitated in large amounts with the increase of Li addition. And the Li content is 7.6 at. %, there is no LPSO formation in the alloy. After hot extrusion deformation, the block 14H phase in the alloys was kinked and delaminated, and lamellar 14H was dissolved in the matrix to some extent and (Mg,Zn)3Gd phase was fragmented and refined, the recrystallization occurred in the matrix in different extents. Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1 alloy exhibits the best comprehensive mechanical property with the UTS of 325MPa and the EL of 9.5 %, whereas the mechanical properties of the alloys without Li addition decline gradually with the increase of Li addition. The microstructural evolution mechanism and mechanical behavior response under various conditions are analyzed.

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王力鵬,邊麗萍,趙元亮,曾航航,梁偉,趙興國(guó). Li對(duì)快速凝固Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1合金微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3223~3227.[Wang Li-peng, Bian Li-ping, Zhao Yuan-liang, Zeng Hang-hang, Liang Wei, Zhao Xongguo. Effects of Li on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rapid Solidification of Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3223~3227.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-28
  • 錄用日期:2017-03-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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