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納米晶WC-6Co復合粉合成及特性研究
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昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,江西理工大學 工程研究院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院

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Synthesis and Characterization of WC-6Co Nanocrystalline Composite Powder
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    摘要:

    使用噴霧轉化、煅燒和原位還原碳化技術制備了納米晶WC-6Co復合粉末。通過XRD研究相組成發(fā)現,經過噴霧轉化處理后粉末為無定形相、經煅燒后的粉末為WO3與Co3O4相、經還原碳化工藝后的物相是WC與Co相;由于Co對碳化過程的催化作用,將煅燒后的粉末置于氫氣氣氛中加熱至900度還原碳化1個小時,即可將粉末碳化完全,制備出WC與Co相共存的純凈復合粉。文章還研究了還原碳化溫度(700-900 ℃)對粉末相組成的影響,并通過SEM和HRTEM觀察粉末形貌與微觀組織。結果表明:制備的粉末具有球形結構,WC晶粒約0.36 μm,亞晶尺寸約為56 nm,說明WC晶粒是多晶體。同時發(fā)現粉末中的WC單顆粒被Co相互粘結在一起,且在WC與WC顆粒的接觸部位發(fā)現存在燒結頸。文章還討論了復合粉球形結構的形成過程和機理。

    Abstract:

    WC-6Co nanocrystalline composite powders without excess C and decarburization phases were synthesized via a facile route including spraying conversion, calcination and in situ reduction-carbonization processes. The phase constituents obtained by XRD showed that the as-prepared powders after each step of the preparation were amorphous, WO3 and Co3O4 phases, WC and Co phases, respectively. The pure WC-Co composite powders could be obtained by a reduction-carbonization process heat treated at 900 °C for 1 h under a hydrogen atmosphere due to the catalytic effect of Co on the carbonation reaction. The effects of heat treated temperature on phase constituents of powders were investigated in a range of 700-900 °C. Morphology and microstructure of powders were observed by SEM and HRTEM. The results indicated that the morphology of powder was spherical. The grain size of WC was about 0.36 μm, and the crystalline size of WC was about 56 nm, which indicated that the WC grain was polycrystalline and comprised of many crystallites. It was also found that the individual particles of WC were bonded together under the action of Co. Furthermore, a few sintering necks could be observed in the composite powders due to the contacts between WC particles. The stoichiometry of WC-Co composite powders could be adjusted easily. Moreover, the formation process and mechanism of the sphere structure are also discussed in this paper.

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郭圣達,沈韜,鮑瑞,羊建高,易健宏.納米晶WC-6Co復合粉合成及特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(7):1986~1992.[guoshengda, shen tao, bao rui, yang jiangao, Yi Jianhong. Synthesis and Characterization of WC-6Co Nanocrystalline Composite Powder[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(7):1986~1992.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-17
  • 錄用日期:2017-04-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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