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熱鍛對(duì)噴射成形7055鋁合金組織性能的影響
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中南大學(xué)粉末冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;江蘇豪然噴射成形合金有限公司,

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

TG166.3

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科技部科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新基金(10C 26213201152)*


Experiment and Analysis of Forging and Extrusion on microstructure and mechanical properties of spray forming 7055 aluminum alloy
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State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University;ChinaWuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion,CSIC;Jiangsu Haoran Spray Forming Alloy Co,Ltd;China,

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    摘要:

    利用噴射成形技術(shù)制備了7055高強(qiáng)鋁合金。借助拉伸性能測(cè)試,電化學(xué)工作站、金相顯微鏡(OM)、掃描電鏡(SEM)、透射電鏡(TEM) 等手段研究了熱鍛對(duì)擠壓合金顯微組織和性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:擠壓合金的縱向抗拉強(qiáng)度達(dá)到642 MPa,屈服強(qiáng)度達(dá)到598 MPa,而鍛造合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度卻下降了,但延伸率、電導(dǎo)率和硬度有所上升,斷口形貌均體現(xiàn)為韌性斷裂;合金的主要元素在晶界和晶內(nèi)的分布沒(méi)有明顯差別,但有所波動(dòng),且鍛造后合金元素波動(dòng)更明顯;合金經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)效后晶內(nèi)都均勻分布著GP區(qū)和η'析出相,晶界η析出相則是斷續(xù)的點(diǎn)狀分布,但鍛造后晶內(nèi)析出相粗化,晶界析出相變多;鍛造合金的耐蝕性比擠壓合金有所提升。

    Abstract:

    High strength 7055 aluminum alloy were produced by spray forming. The microstructures and properties of alloy after forging and extrusion were investigated using tensile test, electrochemical workstation, OM, SEM, TEM. The results indicate that the corrosion –resistance of extruded aluminum alloy is superior to forged aluminum alloy; at room temperature, the tensile strength of the extruded alloy can reach 642 MPa, the yield strength can reach to 574 MPa, the tensile strength and yield strength of the forged alloy decrease, but the elongation、electrical conductivity and hardness have increased, the alloys both exhibit a ductile fracture; element distribution of the alloys in the grain boundary and grain interior is no difference, but have small fluctuation, and this phenomenon is more apparent under the forged alloy; in T74 condition the main precipitates are GP zones and η′ phase in the matrix, and the grain boundary precipitates distribute interrupted,precipitated phases of grain boundary of the forged alloy is more than that of the extruded alloy, but precipitated phases of grain interior have coarsened.

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溫家飛,羅豐華.熱鍛對(duì)噴射成形7055鋁合金組織性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3167~3172.[Wen Jiafei, Luo Fenghua. Experiment and Analysis of Forging and Extrusion on microstructure and mechanical properties of spray forming 7055 aluminum alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3167~3172.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-20
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-17
  • 錄用日期:2017-02-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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