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基體合金對(duì)連續(xù)Al2O3f/Al復(fù)合材料微觀組織及拉伸強(qiáng)度的影響
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南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室,湖北三江航天萬(wàn)峰科技發(fā)展有限公司

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TB333

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51365043);輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助項(xiàng)目(GF201401002);江西省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20151BAB206004);


Effect of matrix alloy on microstructure and tensile strength of continuous Al2O3f/Al composite
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National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,Hubei Sanjiang Space Wanfeng Science technology Development Co Ltd

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    摘要:

    選用Nextel610型Al2O3纖維作為增強(qiáng)體,采用真空氣壓浸滲法制備了纖維體積分?jǐn)?shù)40%、基體合金分別為1A99、ZL210A、ZL301及7075合金的單向連續(xù)Al2O3f/Al復(fù)合材料,并用NaOH溶液萃取出Al2O3纖維,研究了基體合金對(duì)連續(xù)Al2O3f/Al復(fù)合材料的致密度、纖維損傷及拉伸強(qiáng)度的影響。結(jié)果表明:基體合金對(duì)連續(xù)Al2O3f/Al復(fù)合材料的致密度和微觀組織有明顯影響,其中連續(xù)Al2O3f/ZL301復(fù)合材料致密度最高為99.2%,組織缺陷最少;連續(xù)Al2O3f/1A99復(fù)合材料致密度最低為96.8%,這種差異是由于不同基體與纖維之間潤(rùn)濕性不同導(dǎo)致的。不同基體與纖維發(fā)生了不同程度的界面反應(yīng),最后表現(xiàn)為對(duì)纖維的損傷程度不同。連續(xù)Al2O3f/1A99、Al2O3f/ZL210A、Al2O3f/ZL301及Al2O3f/7075四種復(fù)合材料的拉伸強(qiáng)度分別為465MPa、479MPa、680MPa和389MPa,缺陷、纖維損傷和界面結(jié)合強(qiáng)度是影響連續(xù)Al2O3f/Al復(fù)合材料強(qiáng)度的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    The vacuum gas pressure infiltration was performed for the continuous Al2O3f/Al composite with the volume fraction of 40%, of which the reinforced material was Nextel610-Al2O3 fiber, Al2O3 fibers were extracted using NaOH solution, the matrix alloys were 1A99, ZL210A, ZL301 and 7075 alloys, the effects of matrix alloy on the density, fiber damage and tensile strength of continuous Al2O3f/Al composites were studied. The results showed that different matrix alloys have obvious influence on the density and microstructure of the composites. The density of continuous Al2O3f/ZL301 composite is highest as 99.2%, and it has the least defect, the density of continuous Al2O3f/1A99 composite is lowest as 96.8%, the main reason for this difference is the wettability between the matrix and the fiber is different. The degree of interface reaction between different matrix and fiber is different. Eventually, the damage degree of the fiber is different. The tensile strength of continuous Al2O3f/1A99, Al2O3f/ZL210A, Al2O3f/ZL301 and Al2O3f/7075 were 465MPa, 479MPa, 680MPa and 389MPa, respectively. The defect, interfacial reaction degree and the fiber damage are the main factors to determine the tensile strength of the composite.

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聶明明,徐志鋒,王振軍,余歡,蔡長(zhǎng)春,王德清.基體合金對(duì)連續(xù)Al2O3f/Al復(fù)合材料微觀組織及拉伸強(qiáng)度的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3063~3071.[Nie Mingming, Xu Zhifeng, Wang Zhenjun, Yu Huan, Cai Changchun, Wang Deqing. Effect of matrix alloy on microstructure and tensile strength of continuous Al2O3f/Al composite[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3063~3071.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-01
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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