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船用5083鋁合金變極性等離子焊接頭組織和性能
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中船黃埔文沖船舶有限公司,河北科技大學(xué),中船黃埔文沖船舶有限公司,中船黃埔文沖船舶有限公司,中船黃埔文沖船舶有限公司,河北科技大學(xué)

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中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2016M590821),國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)研究項目(A0720133002),黃埔區(qū)科技計劃項目(201518),河北省自然科學(xué)基金(E2016208077)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Variable Polarity Plasma Arc Welded of 5083SAluminumSAlloySfor Shipbuilding
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CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Company Limited,Hebei University of Science and Technology,CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Company Limited,CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Company Limited,CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Company Limited,Hebei University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    采用變極性等離子焊接工藝實現(xiàn)了5mm厚船用5系鋁合金立向上位置焊接,并分析了接頭的組織和力學(xué)性能。力學(xué)試驗顯示:接頭抗拉強度達到295MPa,延伸率達到10%,斷裂位置在熔合線附近;焊縫區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)的顯微硬度均低于母材,且焊縫中心處最低。接頭金相觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)熔合線附近的焊縫為粗大的等軸晶組織,但焊縫區(qū)大部分為胞狀樹枝晶組織,從兩側(cè)呈對稱生長并在焊縫中心處相遇,熱影響區(qū)為再結(jié)晶組織。利用電子探針分析了拉伸斷裂位置附近成分,發(fā)現(xiàn)該區(qū)域Mg含量偏低且分布不均勻,固溶強化效果下降,組織和成分的不均勻?qū)е略搮^(qū)域成為接頭的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。

    Abstract:

    5000 series (Al-Mg) aluminum alloy for shipbuilding with thickness of 5mm was successfully welded by variable polarity plasma welding process at vertical-up position. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were investigated. The ultimate tensile strength of the joint was 295MPa, the elongation was 10%, and the location of fracture was near the partly melted zone. The micro hardness of fusion line and heat affected zone was lower than the base metal, and the lowest hardness appeared in the center of the weld. The optical micrographs of the joint shown that the weld microstructure near the fusion line was coarse equiaxed grain structure and most of the weld region was cellular dendritic structure which grown from the two sides to the middle, while the microstructure of heat affected zone was typical recrystallization structure. The composition around the tensile fracture position was analyzed by EPMA, and the results revealed that the content of Mg was low and heterogeneously distributed. The lack and segregation of Mg and non-homogeneous microstructure decreased solution strengthening and resulted in a weak zone of the joint.

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閆德俊,李海洋,劉曉莉,鐘美達,羅玖強,粱志敏.船用5083鋁合金變極性等離子焊接頭組織和性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(10):3161~3166.[YAN De-jun, LI Hai-yang, LIU Xiao-li, ZHONG Mei-da, LUO Jiu-qiang, LIANG Zhi-min. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Variable Polarity Plasma Arc Welded of 5083SAluminumSAlloySfor Shipbuilding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(10):3161~3166.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-03
  • 錄用日期:2017-10-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-08
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