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5A02鋁合金表面微納結(jié)構(gòu)的制備及防腐行為研究
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武漢理工大學,武漢理工大學,中國航天科工集團第九總體設(shè)計部,武漢理工大學,武漢理工大學

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中圖分類號:

TG174.4

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Fabrication of Micro-Nano Structures on 5A02 Al alloy Subatrate and the Anti-Corrosion Property
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Affiliation:

Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,,,

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    通過低成本的酸刻蝕、表面鈍化處理在5A02鋁合金基體表面構(gòu)筑出二元微米級多孔梯田及絮狀納米粒子層結(jié)構(gòu),研究了該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)氟硅烷化低表面能處理后的潤濕及抗海水腐蝕特性。結(jié)果表明,制備表面獲得了優(yōu)異的超疏水特性,其水滴接觸角為156.1°,接觸角滯后為1.5°。通過電化學測試進一步表明鈍化絮狀納米粒子層及超疏水膜層結(jié)構(gòu)有效抑制了基體電化學腐蝕所必需的陰極和陽極反應(yīng),同時阻斷了腐蝕介質(zhì)與基體的接觸,最終達到鋁合金板表面腐蝕防護的目的,對拓寬鋁合金材料的工程應(yīng)用具有深遠的意義。

    Abstract:

    This work has developed a low-cost method to render 5A02 Al alloy substrate superior anti-corrosion property with the acid etching, passivation treatment and fluoroalkyl-silane modification. The micro-nano structures were constructed with the micro-scale porous terraces and nano-scale flocculent layer by optimizing the hydrochloric acid etching and potassium permanganate passivation conditions. After the fluoroalkyl-silane modification of the fabricated aluminum surface, a superhydrophobic surface was attained with a water contact angle of 156.1°and a contact angle hysteresis of 1.5°. Meanwhile, the electrochemical tests showed that the fabricated micro- and nano-scale hierarchical structures could inhibit the anode and cathode reaction of the electrochemical corrosion and impede the contact between the substrate and the corrosion medium. As a result, the anti-corrosion property of the fabricated surface was finally improved, which can broaden the application fields of aluminum with important engineering significance.

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劉聰,李雪伍,雷永杰,章橋新,黃行九.5A02鋁合金表面微納結(jié)構(gòu)的制備及防腐行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(9):2875~2880.[liu cong, Li Xuewu, Lei Yongjie, Zhang Qiaoxin, Huang Xingjiu. Fabrication of Micro-Nano Structures on 5A02 Al alloy Subatrate and the Anti-Corrosion Property[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(9):2875~2880.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2017-01-20
  • 錄用日期:2017-02-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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