3Al基單晶高溫合金,平均液相擴(kuò)散系數(shù),末期凝固行為,顯微偏析"/>

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一種高M(jìn)o強(qiáng)化Ni3Al基單晶高溫合金凝固行為的研究進(jìn)展
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長(zhǎng)安大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,長(zhǎng)安大學(xué) 工程機(jī)械學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51371014,51571008)


Research Development of solidification behaviors of a Mo-richNi3Al based single crystal superalloy
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    摘要:

    與傳統(tǒng)Ni基單晶高溫合金相比,高M(jìn)o強(qiáng)化Ni3Al基單晶高溫合金具有富Al和富Mo的成分特征,即該合金具有低密度的優(yōu)勢(shì)。本文總結(jié)了該合金的凝固特性,并發(fā)現(xiàn)高Al的成分特征顯著提高了平均液相擴(kuò)散系數(shù),即Ni3Al基單晶高溫合金的平均液相擴(kuò)散系數(shù)為10-8 m2/s數(shù)量級(jí),比Ni基單晶高溫合金高1-2個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)。同時(shí),高Al和高M(jìn)o的成分特征決定了合金具有枝晶間初生γ''相和富Mo相的末期凝固行為,這與Ni基單晶高溫合金的枝晶間析出物(γ/γ''共晶和γ''相)明顯不同,但高Al和高M(jìn)o的成分特征對(duì)凝固特征溫度的影響較小。Mo在凝固時(shí)顯著偏析于未凝固的液相,該偏析行為將降低高M(jìn)o強(qiáng)化單晶高溫合金的雀斑形成傾向。合金凝固特性的研究將為單晶制備工藝與工程應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    As compared with traditional Ni based single crystal (SC) superalloy, the composition characteristic of Mo-rich Ni3Al based SC superalloy is high Al and Mo contents, which indicated that this alloy has the advantage of low density. This work summarized the solidification characteristics of this alloy. Al was found to significantly increase the average liquid diffusion coefficient during solidification, and the liquid diffusion coefficients of Ni3Al based SC superalloys were one to two order of magnitude higher than those of Ni based SC superalloys, reached 10-8 m2/s magnitude. Meanwhile, high Al and Mo contents in experimental alloy led to the solidification of interdendritic primary γ'' phase and Mo-rich phase at the last stage of solidification, which was significantly different from the typical interdendritic precipitation of Ni based SC superalloy (γ/γ'' eutectic and γ'' phase). Moreover, the influence of high Al and Mo contents on solidification characteristic temperatures was little. Mo had the strongest tendency to segregate to interdendritic residual liquid phase during solidification of Mo-rich Ni3Al based SC superalloy, and this microsegregation behavior can decrease the tendency of freckle formation. The investigation of solidification behavior of this Mo-rich Ni3Al based SC superalloy will be beneficial for the preparation technique and industrial application for this newly developed SC superalloy.

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艾誠(chéng),李樹(shù)索,周健,宮聲凱,劉林,宋緒丁.一種高M(jìn)o強(qiáng)化Ni3Al基單晶高溫合金凝固行為的研究進(jìn)展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(11):3556~3563.[Ai Cheng, Li Shusuo, Zhou Jian, Gong Shengkai, Liu lin, Song Xuding. Research Development of solidification behaviors of a Mo-richNi3Al based single crystal superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(11):3556~3563.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-27
  • 錄用日期:2017-01-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-13
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