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退火對CrCuFeMnTi高熵合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)和力學(xué)性能的影響
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沈陽航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,沈陽航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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遼寧省博士啟動基金資助(項(xiàng)目號201501079);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號51401131)


Effect of Annealing on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of CrCuFeMnTi High Entropy Alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology

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    摘要:

    為了研究退火處理對CrCuFeMnTi高熵合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)和力學(xué)性能的影響,通過真空電弧熔煉法在氬氣保護(hù)下制備了鑄態(tài)合金,在不同溫度下對合金進(jìn)行退火處理并觀察其組織結(jié)構(gòu)并進(jìn)行了力學(xué)性能測試。結(jié)果表明:鑄態(tài)CrCuFeMnTi高熵合金由一個(gè)密排六方和一個(gè)面心立方結(jié)構(gòu)固溶體構(gòu)成,形成由枝晶相和枝晶間相組成的典型枝晶組織形貌;合金在750℃以下退火時(shí),主要以元素的擴(kuò)散和組織的均勻化為主,經(jīng)過900℃等溫退火處理后,合金中密排六方結(jié)構(gòu)的固溶體逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變成體心立方結(jié)構(gòu)固溶體,該相變過程是由元素?cái)U(kuò)散引起及控制的;經(jīng)過750℃以下的退火處理后,合金的硬度和斷裂強(qiáng)度均有所提高,但斷裂行為均表現(xiàn)出脆性特征。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of annealing treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of CrCuFeMnTi high entropy alloy, the as-cast CrCuFeMnTi alloy ingot was prepared by vacuum arc melting under the argon protection, and then the microstructures observation and mechanical properties testing of alloy samples under annealing treatment at different temperatures were performed. The results show that the as-cast CrCuFeMnTi alloy is composed of a hexagonal close packed and a face centered cubic solid solutions, and typical microstructures with dendrite and interdendrite phases are observed. The element diffusion and morphologies homogenization mainly proceed when the annealing temperature is under 750℃, and the hexagonal close packed phase would transforms into body centered phase after alloy annealed at 900℃. This phase transition is caused and controlled by the element diffusion. The hardness and strength of alloy are all improved when alloy is annealed at below 750℃, meanwhile, the alloys all show the brittle fracture character.

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農(nóng)智升,張波,朱景川.退火對CrCuFeMnTi高熵合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)和力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(9):2827~2832.[Nong Zhisheng, Zhang Bo, Zhu Jingchuan. Effect of Annealing on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of CrCuFeMnTi High Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(9):2827~2832.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-28
  • 錄用日期:2017-03-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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