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AZ91-3Ca鎂合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)行為的研究
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遼寧科技大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院,遼寧科技大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院,遼寧科技大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院,遼寧科技大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院,遼寧科技大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院

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TG146

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目);遼寧科技大學(xué)研究生教育改革與科技創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目


The Microstructure and Electrochemical Behavior of AZ91-3Ca Magnesium Alloy
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,University of Science and Technology Liaoning

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan);University of Science and Technology Liaoning graduate education reform and science and technology innovation and Entrepreneurship Project

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    摘要:

    利用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射儀(XRD)以及電化學(xué)測(cè)試法和失重法研究了鑄態(tài)AZ91-3Ca鎂合金分別退火處理前后的相組成以及不同退火處理?xiàng)l件下的腐蝕性為。結(jié)果表明,鑄態(tài)AZ91-3Ca鎂合金主要由基體α-Mg相和沿著晶界附近分布的網(wǎng)狀共晶相組成。共晶相中含有α-Mg相,實(shí)心塊狀β-Mg17Al12相和網(wǎng)狀(Mg,Al)2Ca等相。300℃和400℃退火處理后合金的組織結(jié)構(gòu)沒有明顯變化,但是在較高退火溫度500℃下保溫2.0 h后,β-Mg17Al12相溶解促進(jìn)了一種含有Mg,Al,Zn,Ca四種元素的四元相的生成。在500℃保溫16.0 h 后,基體中Al元素含量最多,且分布均勻,在NaCl水溶液中耐蝕性能最佳,其自腐蝕電位為-1330mV,電流密度為1.222×10-4 A/cm2,腐蝕速率為0.11mg/cm2h。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure of as-cast AZ91-3Ca magnesium alloy before and after annealing treatment and the corrosion behavior under different annealing conditions were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), electrochemical test and weight loss method. The results show that the as cast AZ91-3Ca alloy is mainly composed of matrix a -Mg phase and a network eutectic phase along the grain boundaries. The eutectic phase contains a -Mg phase, a solid block β-Mg17Al12 phase and a Mg (Al) 2Ca phase. The microstructures of the alloys annealed at 300 ℃ and 400 ℃ have no obvious change. After annealing at 500 ℃ for 2.0 h, the solution of β-Mg17Al12 phase promotes the precipitation of Mg, Al, Zn and Ca new phase. After annealing at 500 ℃ for 16.0 h, the content of Al in the matrix is the most, and the distribution is uniform and the corrosion resistance is the best, in NaCl aqueous solution the corrosion potential was -1330 mV, the current density was 1.222 × 10-4 A / cm2, and the corrosion rate was 0.11 mg / cm2h.

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王冬曉,王忠軍,張濤,褚旭,王洪斌. AZ91-3Ca鎂合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)行為的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(9):2735~2742.[Wang Dongxiao, Wang Zhongjun, Zhang Tao, Chu Xu, Wang Hongbin. The Microstructure and Electrochemical Behavior of AZ91-3Ca Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(9):2735~2742.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2017-04-13
  • 錄用日期:2017-04-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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