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硅基鋰離子電池負(fù)極材料研究進展
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貴州大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院,貴州大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院,貴州大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院,貴州大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院,貴州大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院

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貴州省優(yōu)秀青年科技人才培養(yǎng)計劃(黔科合人字(2015)16號);貴州大學(xué)引進人才科研項目(貴大人基合字(2014)46號)


A review on silicon-based anode materials for lithium-ion battery
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College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,GuiYang,College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,GuiYang,College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,GuiYang,College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,GuiYang,College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,GuiYang

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    摘要:

    作為鋰離子電池負(fù)極材料,硅基材料具有較高的理論比容量、適中的嵌/脫鋰電位、與電解液反應(yīng)活性低等特點,成為最有前景的鋰離子電池負(fù)極材料之一。然而由于其巨大的體積效應(yīng)和較低的導(dǎo)電性導(dǎo)致其商業(yè)化應(yīng)用具有相當(dāng)?shù)奶魬?zhàn)性。本文綜述了近年來為改善硅基材料的缺點而做的一些研究,展望了硅基材料作為鋰離子電池負(fù)極材料的發(fā)展趨勢。

    Abstract:

    Silicon, one of the most promising high-capacity anode materials of lithium ion batteries, has high theoretical specific capacity, moderate insertion / removal potential for lithium and low reactivity with electrolyte. However, it suffers from the huge volume effect, which leads to its poor electrochemical performance. In this paper, some investigations and the preparation methods about overcoming the shortcomings of silicon based materials in recent years are reviewed, including silicon nanoparticles, silicon composites, and other related materials for lithium ion battery. The development trend and the prospect of silicon based anode materials for lithium ion batteries are also analyzed.

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吳寶珍,吳復(fù)忠,金會心,盧江騰,陳敬波.硅基鋰離子電池負(fù)極材料研究進展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(8):2600~2606.[Wu Baozhen, Wu Fuzhong, Jin Huixing, Lu Jiangteng, Chen Jingbo. A review on silicon-based anode materials for lithium-ion battery[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2600~2606.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-12
  • 錄用日期:2017-01-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-17
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