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Bi-Sn熔體在高熵合金上的潤濕行為及界面特征
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沈陽大學(xué),沈陽大學(xué),沈陽大學(xué),沈陽大學(xué),中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所 沈陽國家聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51171118、51401131)、遼寧省教育廳一般項(xiàng)目(L2014476)


Wetting behavior and interfacial characteristics in the molten Bi-Sn/ high-entropy alloy system
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Shenyang University,Shenyang University,Shenyang University,Shenyang University,Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    采用傳統(tǒng)座滴法研究了低熔點(diǎn)合金(Bi-Sn)和高熵合金(AlCoFeNiCr和CuCoFeNiCr)之間的潤濕行為及界面特征。借助掃描電鏡(SEM)和能譜分析(EDS)分析了Bi-Sn/AlCoFeNiCr和Bi-Sn/CuCoFeNiCr界面微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明:AlCoFeNiCr和CuCoFeNiCr高熵合金都是結(jié)構(gòu)單一的固溶體,但Bi-Sn熔體在CuCoFeNiCr高熵合金基體上的潤濕性明顯地優(yōu)于Bi-Sn熔體在AlCoFeNiCr高熵合金基體上的潤濕性;Bi-Sn/CuCoFeNiCr界面發(fā)生劇烈的化學(xué)反應(yīng),有大量的界面反應(yīng)物生成,Bi-Sn熔體中的原子Sn主要是沿著CuCoFeNiCr高熵合金中的富銅相擴(kuò)散,而Bi-Sn/AlCoFeNiCr界面平直,且隨著潤濕溫度的升高,Bi-Sn熔體中的原子向AlCoFeNiCr高熵合金基體的擴(kuò)散程度加強(qiáng)并伴隨化學(xué)反應(yīng),出現(xiàn)類似“皮下潛流”現(xiàn)象;由于CuCoFeNiCr高熵合金中富銅相的存在,為Bi-Sn在CuCoFeNiCr高熵合金基體上的鋪展提供了“潤濕通道”.

    Abstract:

    High entropy alloys (HEAs) formed with simple crystal structures such as FCC and BCC have been reported exhibiting superior tensile or compressive properties, resistance to wear, high thermal stability. However, few works were carried out on the wettability of the molten metals on HEAs substrate. And the general objective of this work is to better understand the wettability of the molten metals on the HEAs substrate. Bi-Sn alloy with the low melting point and the AlCoFeNiCr HEA and the CuCoFeNiCr HEA were selected as experiential materials. By the sessile drop method, the wetting behavior and the interfacial characteristics of the molten Bi-Sn on the AlCoFeNiCr HEA and the CuCoFeNiCr HEA substrate were investigated. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) was used to analyze the microstructure the Bi-Sn/AlCoFeNiCr HEA and Bi-Sn/CuCoFeNiCr HEA interface. The results show that the AlCoFeNiCr HEA and the CuCoFeNiCrHEA form with a single solid solution structure. However, Bi-Sn molten alloy on CuCoFeNiCr HEA substrate has better wetting characteristics than Bi-Sn molten alloy on AlCoFeNiCr HEA substrate. With increasing wetting temperature, a number of intermetallic compounds existed at the interface between the molten Bi-Sn and the CuCoFeNiCr HEA substrate, and the diffusion of Sn atom along the Cu-rich solid-solution phase in CuCoFeNiCr HEA is much more intense. On the contrary, interface of the Bi-Sn/AlCoFeNiCr HEA system is still the straight interface, and there are new intermetallic compounds on the Bi-Sn/AlCoFeNiCr HEA interface with increasing wetting temperature. It is found that the Cu-rich phase in CuCoFeNiCrHEA provides a “wetting channel” for the wetting process between the molten Sn and CuCoNiFeCr HEA substrate, which result in the two wetting systems with different wetting mechanism.

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馬國峰,張鴻齡,孫儷娜,賀春林,張海峰. Bi-Sn熔體在高熵合金上的潤濕行為及界面特征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(8):2500~2505.[Ma Guofeng, Zhang Hongling, Sun Lina, He Chunlin, Zhang Haifeng. Wetting behavior and interfacial characteristics in the molten Bi-Sn/ high-entropy alloy system[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2500~2505.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-10
  • 錄用日期:2017-03-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-17
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