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Pb-Sn對壓鑄AZ81鎂合金組織和力學(xué)性能的影響
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重慶市大明汽車電器有限公司,重慶大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,重慶大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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重慶大學(xué)大型儀器設(shè)備開放基金(項目號201512150010),四川省科技計劃項目(2013GZ0128)


Effects of Pb-Sn on microstructure and mechanical properties of die casting AZ81 magnesium alloy
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Chongqing Daming Automobile Electric Appliance Co., Ltd,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    向AZ81鎂合金中分別加入0.5%Pb、0.5%Pb+0.5%Sn、0.5%Pb+1.0%Sn合金元素并壓鑄成型,研究了各成分合金的微觀組織和常溫、180℃力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明:1)AZ81-0.5Pb-1.0Sn中存在多邊形Mg2Sn,主要分布在晶界;同時,Pb和Sn元素的加入在一定程度上減少了晶界上Mg17Al12的數(shù)量,有助于提高鎂合金的耐中高溫性能;2)室溫下,壓鑄AZ81-0.5Pb-(0, 0.5, 1.0)Sn合金抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度隨著Sn含量的增加而提高,壓鑄AZ81-0.5Pb-1.0Sn的抗拉強(qiáng)度為211 MPa、屈服強(qiáng)度為150.5 MPa;3)180℃下,隨著Sn含量的增加,抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度均提高,壓鑄AZ81-0.5Pb-1.0Sn抗拉強(qiáng)度值為200.5 MPa、屈服強(qiáng)度為145.2 MPa;4)添加元素Pb+Sn使壓鑄AZ81的180℃斷裂機(jī)制由塑性斷裂向脆性斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變。

    Abstract:

    Based on die casting AZ81 alloy, this article focuses on the effects of adding alloying elements (0.5%Pb, 0.5%Pb+0.5%Sn、0.5%Pb+1.0%Sn) on its microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and 180℃. 1) In the alloy of AZ81-0.5%Pb-1.0%Sn, there was polygon Mg2Sn phase at grain boundary. In the meantime, Pb and Sn suppressed the formation of precipitation Mg17Al12 at grain boundary to a certain extent, which contributed to the medium temperature resistance. 2) At room temperature, the tensile strength and yield strength of the alloys increased with the increase of Sn. The tensile strength and yeild strength of die casting AZ81-0.5Pb-1.0Sn at room temperature were 211 MPa and 150.5 MPa, respectively. 3) At 180℃,the tensile and yeild strength increased with the increase of Sn as well. The tensile strength and yeild strength of die casting AZ81-0.5Pb-1.0Sn alloy at 180℃ were 200.5 MPa and 145.2 MPa, respectively. 4) The Pb-Sn made the fracture mechanism transferred from plasticity to brittleness.

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馬小黎,游國強(qiáng),郭偉. Pb-Sn對壓鑄AZ81鎂合金組織和力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(8):2525~2530.[Ma Xiaoli, You Guoqiang, Guo Wei. Effects of Pb-Sn on microstructure and mechanical properties of die casting AZ81 magnesium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2525~2530.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2017-01-05
  • 錄用日期:2017-04-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-17
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