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原位合成復合粉制備超細WC-Co硬質合金
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昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,昆明理工大學 材料科學與工程學院,江西理工大學 工程研究院,江西理工大學 工程研究院

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國家自然科學基金(KKGA201251011、51464013);云南省科技廳面上項目(2015FB127);江西省科技廳科技支撐項目(20151BBE50002);江西省教育廳青年項目(GJJ150648);昆明理工大學分析測試基金(2016P20151130003);江西理工大學重點項目(NSFJ2015-K18)


Ultra-fine Grain Cemented Carbide Fabricated from WC-Co Composite Powder by In-situ Synthesis
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Project Research Institute,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Project Research Institute,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    以偏鎢酸銨、可溶鈷鹽、可溶碳源為原料,經噴霧轉化、煅燒、低溫還原碳化制備超細晶WC-Co復合粉;采用同樣成分配比及工藝,在煅燒后增加短時球磨工藝,制備出另一種超細晶WC-Co復合粉;分別以兩種復合粉為原料,用放電等離子直接燒結制備超細WC-Co硬質合金。采用SEM、XRD、鈷磁儀、矯頑磁力計、維氏硬度計等對復合粉形貌、合金顯微組織與性能進行表征分析。結果表明,未短時球磨的粉末呈現出球形結構,WC顆粒被Co相粘結在一起,可觀察到燒結頸并有異常長大晶粒,經過短時球磨工序制備的粉末為分散顆粒,兩種粉末中Co相同時以fcc與hcp的結構存在,粉末WC晶粒度約為0.26 μm;未短時球磨的粉末制備的合金存在少量孔隙,致密度較低,有異常長大晶粒。短時球磨能有效提高粉末顆粒的分散性,減少燒結體中的顯微組織缺陷,制備的合金綜合性能得到提高。

    Abstract:

    Using ammonium metatungstate, soluble cobalt salt, soluble carbon as the raw materials, ultrafine WC-Co composite powder was synthesized by spraying conversion, calcination, in-situ reduction and carbonization route. The composite powder fabricated by the similar route, only increased a short-time ball milling process after the calcination, was more disperse. Ultrafine WC-Co cemented carbides were prepared by spark plasma sintering with this two kinds of powders. The morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties of composite powders and cemented carbides were characterized by SEM, XRD, Vickers hardness tester and so on . The results show that the composite powder fabricated via the route without short-time ball milling process is spherical and has obvious sintering characteristics. WC particles are bonded together, the sintering neck and abnormal grain growth can be observed obviously. Powder fabricated via the route with a short-time ball milling process is more disperse. The fcc-Co and hcp-Co were existed in all two kinds of powders, the grain size of WC is 0.26 μm. There are a few pores exists in the alloy prepared by the spherical composited powder. The density is lower and the WC has abnormal growth. The mechanical properties of the alloy prepared by the dispersed composite powder are better.

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郭圣達,鮑瑞,劉亮,楊平,易健宏,羊建高,陳顥.原位合成復合粉制備超細WC-Co硬質合金[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(12):3977~3982.[Sheng-da Guo, Rui Bao, Liang Liu, Ping Yang, Jianhong Yi, Jiangao Yang, Hao Chen. Ultra-fine Grain Cemented Carbide Fabricated from WC-Co Composite Powder by In-situ Synthesis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(12):3977~3982.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-06
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-17
  • 錄用日期:2016-11-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-04
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