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外熔體溫度對(duì)7075/6061復(fù)合鑄錠組織與性能的影響
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華北理工大學(xué),華北理工大學(xué),華北理工大學(xué),華北理工大學(xué),華北理工大學(xué),華北理工大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TB331;TG146

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(51474091,51574107);河北省自然科學(xué)基金(E2013209268);唐山市科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(15130202C);


Effects of Outside Melt Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 7075/6061 Bimetallic Composite Material
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College of Metallurgy and Energy,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Metallurgy and Energy,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Metallurgy and Energy,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Metallurgy and Energy,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Metallurgy and Energy,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Metallurgy and Energy,North China University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    具有多性能多功能的雙金屬復(fù)合材料是目前材料研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。通過固/液復(fù)合鑄造技術(shù)制備了具有“半固態(tài)顯微組織/枝晶組織”分布特征的包覆型7075/6061復(fù)合鑄錠,研究了外熔體溫度對(duì)該復(fù)合鑄錠界面組織形態(tài)與力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律,探討了該復(fù)合鑄錠的界面結(jié)合機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:外熔體溫度760 ℃、半固態(tài)坯料預(yù)熱溫度300 ℃、保溫40 min、空冷條件時(shí),制備的7075/6061雙金屬復(fù)合鑄錠的顯微組織分布與形態(tài)特征較好、抗壓強(qiáng)度較高;隨著外熔體溫度的升高,內(nèi)層7075合金半固態(tài)坯料的近球狀α-Al固相顆粒逐漸粗大、球形化逐漸減弱;復(fù)合界面處內(nèi)層半固態(tài)坯料局部重熔的現(xiàn)象逐漸增加,界面附近的半固態(tài)顯微組織形態(tài)呈:球狀固相顆粒合并長大、非球狀化、枝晶化的演變規(guī)律;室溫壓縮時(shí),復(fù)合鑄錠以圓柱體軸線呈45°角方向裂開,而非復(fù)合界面方向。

    Abstract:

    Bimetal composite materials having multifunction and more performance are one of the research focuses, at present. And then, the 7075/6061 cladding bimetal composite ingots with “semi-solid microstructure / dendrite microstructure” distribution characteristic were prepared by the solid / liquid metals compound casting. Interfacial morphology and mechanical properties of the ingots with different melt temperatures were analyzed and tested. At last, the interface bonding mechanism of the ingot was discussed. The results show that the 7075/6061 cladding bimetal composite ingot has a advantageous microstructure distribution and morphology, and has the best compressive strength, while the parameters are the outside melt temperature 760 ℃, the billet pre-temperature 300 ℃, holding time 40 min and air cooling. With the increasing of the outside melt temperature, the near-spheroidal α-Al solid particles of the semi-solid billets of the inner layer 7075 alloy are more coarsening and more non-spherical, the remelted area of the semi-solid billet at the bonding interface also increase. Otherwise, as the outside melt temperature increasing, an evolution rule of the semi-solid microstructures nearby the bonding interface is occurred following: near-spheroidal solid particles merging and growing, non-spherical crystal, dendritic crystal. During the compression mechanical property test at ambient temperature, the samples fracture along 45° angle direction to axis, and not along the bonding interface.

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鄭小平,姜龍,宋進(jìn)英,張榮華,田亞強(qiáng),陳連生.外熔體溫度對(duì)7075/6061復(fù)合鑄錠組織與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(8):2544~2548.[Zheng Xiaoping, Jiang Long, Song Jinying, Zhang Ronghua, Tian Yaqiang, Chen Liansheng. Effects of Outside Melt Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 7075/6061 Bimetallic Composite Material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2544~2548.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-09
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-21
  • 錄用日期:2016-10-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-17
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