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微量增強(qiáng)體對(duì)TC18鈦基復(fù)合材料微觀組織的影響
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臺(tái)州學(xué)院機(jī)械工程學(xué)院,上海交通大學(xué)

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Effects of trace reinforcements on microstructure of TC18 Ti matrix composite
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TaizhouSUniversity,State key laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites,Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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    摘要:

    使用真空自耗爐制備出多種微量TiB和TiC增強(qiáng)的Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Fe-1Cr鈦基復(fù)合材料,增強(qiáng)體在熱處理過(guò)程中可大幅細(xì)化β相,但是細(xì)化幅度卻隨著增強(qiáng)體含量的增加而變緩,文中揭示出這和增強(qiáng)體的Zener拖曳力變化有關(guān),增強(qiáng)體含量增加而拖曳力增幅變緩。此外還研究了增強(qiáng)體對(duì)α相球化的作用,α球化率隨著增強(qiáng)體含量增加而小幅波動(dòng),然而在其作用下,等溫壓縮過(guò)程中魏氏體群結(jié)構(gòu)中的板條狀α明顯球化。等溫壓縮過(guò)程中,增強(qiáng)體對(duì)α球化的作用不同于熱處理過(guò)程,微量增強(qiáng)體可以通過(guò)促進(jìn)界面轉(zhuǎn)變而加速球化。

    Abstract:

    Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Fe-1Cr Ti matrix composites reinforced with different weight fractions of TiB and TiC are fabricated via a consumable vacuum arc-remelting furnace. The reinforcements can significantly refine β phase during heat treatment. However, the extent of the microstructure refinement decreases gradually with the increase of the reinforcements. It is revealed that the microstructural phenomenon is associated with Zener dragging force exerted by the reinforcements. The rate of increase of the dragging force tends to decrease with the increase of the reinforcements. Additionally, the effects of the reinforcements on the spheroidization of α are also investigated. The spheroidization rate of α fluctuates somewhat with increasing the trace reinforcements during heat treatment. Nevertheless, the reinforcements accelerate the spheroidization of α lath in the Widmannstatten structure obviously during isothermal compression. The effects of the reinforcements during isothermal compression are different from those during heat treatment. In addition to accelerating the diffusion significantly, the trace reinforcements also contribute to the spheroidization of α by accelerating interface transformation during isothermal compression.

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孫曙宇,呂維潔.微量增強(qiáng)體對(duì)TC18鈦基復(fù)合材料微觀組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(3):606~611.[Sun Shuyu, Lv Weijie. Effects of trace reinforcements on microstructure of TC18 Ti matrix composite[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):606~611.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-15
  • 錄用日期:2016-10-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-18
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