銅型、S織構和立方織構。焊接區(qū)域的晶粒尺寸均小于基材,且該區(qū)域在焊接過程中基材的原有析出相發(fā)生溶解后重新析出細小的δ′相。焊核區(qū)發(fā)生動態(tài)再結晶,存在大量旋轉立方織構。熱機械影響區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)分別以{112}<110>織構和{112}<111>銅型織構為主,且都存在較弱的{001}<120>再結晶織構。"/>

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2099鋁鋰合金攪拌摩擦焊接接頭微觀組織研究
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中南大學 材料科學與工程學院,中南大學 材料科學與工程學院,中南大學 材料科學與工程學院,中南大學材料科學與工程學院

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2012CB619503;2013AA032401


Microstructural characterization of friction stir welded 2099 Al-Li alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,

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    摘要:

    通過顯微硬度測試、金相觀察、EBSD和透射電鏡觀察等手段研究T83態(tài)2099鋁鋰合金擠壓型材FSW焊縫的微觀組織和硬度分布。結果表明:焊縫區(qū)的硬度分布呈W型,熱機械影響區(qū)的硬度最低?;某什糠衷俳Y晶組織,主要析出相為T1相和δ′相,存在{112}<111>銅型、S織構和立方織構。焊接區(qū)域的晶粒尺寸均小于基材,且該區(qū)域在焊接過程中基材的原有析出相發(fā)生溶解后重新析出細小的δ′相。焊核區(qū)發(fā)生動態(tài)再結晶,存在大量旋轉立方織構。熱機械影響區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)分別以{112}<110>織構和{112}<111>銅型織構為主,且都存在較弱的{001}<120>再結晶織構。

    Abstract:

    A friction stir welded 2099-T83 extruded Al-Li alloy has been characterized in terms of microstructure and crystallographic texture. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were applied to investigate the microstructure and hardness. Hardness test revealed the W-shaped profile in weld zone and reach to minimum in HMAZ. Base metal shows a partial recrystallization with T1 phase and δ′ phase in grain and grain boundary. The grain size in welding zone is smaller than base metal,and the precipitates what observed in base metal dissolved and transformed into δ′ phase in welding zone. Furthermore crystallographic texture analysis by electron backscatter diffraction indicated that the base metal exist {112}<111>copper ,{123}<634>S and {001}<100> cube texture. The nugget zone presented {001}<110> rotated-cube texture as it experienced dynamic recrystallization. The thermo-mechanically affected zone and heat affected zone are dominated by {112}<110> and {112}<111>texture respectively , and both of them exist the weak {001}<120> texture.

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陳向榮,鄭子樵,葉志豪,孔祥.2099鋁鋰合金攪拌摩擦焊接接頭微觀組織研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(6):1786~1792.[Chen Xiangrong, Zheng Ziqiao, Ye Zhihao, Kong Xiang. Microstructural characterization of friction stir welded 2099 Al-Li alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(6):1786~1792.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-21
  • 錄用日期:2016-09-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-06
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