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提高Cu含量對錫基巴氏合金機(jī)械性能的影響研究
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西安交通大學(xué)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)及轉(zhuǎn)子軸承系統(tǒng)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)及轉(zhuǎn)子軸承系統(tǒng)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)及轉(zhuǎn)子軸承系統(tǒng)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)及轉(zhuǎn)子軸承系統(tǒng)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)及轉(zhuǎn)子軸承系統(tǒng)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)及轉(zhuǎn)子軸承系統(tǒng)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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TG135+.6

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國家自然科學(xué)(No:51275395)和國家科技重大專項(xiàng)(No:2012ZX04002-091)。


Effect of Increasing Cu Content on Mechanical Properties of Tin-based Babbitt
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Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049

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    摘要:

    常用的錫基巴氏合金有多種,其中SnSb11Cu6中銅的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)約為6%,本文研究提高Cu含量對其機(jī)械性能的影響。在熔煉的SnSb11Cu6巴氏合金中分別添加Cu粉,澆鑄得到新的Cu含量分別為7%、8%、9%、10%的4種巴氏合金試樣。對新試樣進(jìn)行金相組織分析、高溫壓縮性能試驗(yàn)、摩擦磨損試驗(yàn)以及高溫硬度試驗(yàn),分析得到使錫基巴氏合金性能綜合較優(yōu)的Cu含量。研究結(jié)果表明:提高Cu含量對巴氏合金的金相組織影響較大,引起硬質(zhì)Cu6Sn5相的增加和α固溶體(Sn)的減少,β相(SnSb)比例變化不大但晶粒尺寸有所增加;隨著Cu添加量的提高,試樣壓縮屈服強(qiáng)度先升高后降低,Cu添加量在1%~2%左右,最大壓縮力和壓縮屈服強(qiáng)度較大;Cu含量的提高對巴氏合金的摩擦系數(shù)影響不大,但是會(huì)使材料在干摩擦條件下的抗磨損性能下降。添加Cu使錫基巴氏合金中銅含量提高至7%~8%時(shí),能夠有效提高材料的高溫硬度和軟化溫度,考慮到此時(shí)材料的壓縮屈服強(qiáng)度和摩擦磨損性能并未顯著下降,可以認(rèn)為此時(shí)材料能夠較好的用于滑動(dòng)軸承,特別是重載軸承。

    Abstract:

    There are several varieties of tin-based Babbitt in common, among which the mass proportion of Cu element in SnSb11Cu6 is around 6%. The effect of increasing Cu content on mechanical performance of tin-based Babbitt is investigated in this paper. Several new Babbitt samples are remolded by adding Cu powder into molten SnSb11Cu6 Babbitt, and the mass proportions of Cu in the four new samples are 7%, 8%, 9% and 10%. Metallographic analysis, high-temperature compression experiment, friction-wear test and high temperature hardness test are conducted to study the performance of new samples and determine a Cu content to realize the optimal performance. The research results indicate that: 1) the influence of increasing Cu content on metallographic structure is quite significant. Hard Cu6Sn5 phase would increase and α Solid Solution (Sn) would decrease. The proportion of β phase (SnSb) doesn’t change a lot and the grain size enlarges slightly. 2) With the increasing of Cu adding content, compressive yield strength increase at first, and then decreases. When the adding content of Cu powder is around 1%~2%, maximum compressive force and compressive yield strength are larger. 3) The increasing of Cu content doesn’t make an obvious change in friction coefficient of Babbitt alloy. However, anti-wear performance under dry friction is weakened. 4) The softening temperature and hardness under high temperature (90℃) are enhanced by increasing the mass proportions of Cu to around 7%~8%. As the compressive yield strength and the friction-wear performances are not obviously decreased, So the conclusion is that this tin-based Babbitt alloy with the 7%~8% mass proportions of Cu can be used well in sliding bearing, especially in heavy bearing.

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陳潤霖,衛(wèi)洋洋,賈謙,許吉敏,張帆,袁小陽.提高Cu含量對錫基巴氏合金機(jī)械性能的影響研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(6):1854~1859.[Chen Runlin, Wei Yangyang, Jia Qian, Xu Jimin, Zhang Fan, Yuan Xiaoyang. Effect of Increasing Cu Content on Mechanical Properties of Tin-based Babbitt[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(6):1854~1859.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-19
  • 錄用日期:2016-10-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-06
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