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桑葉提取液快速綠色合成單分散銀納米粒子
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湖北理工學(xué)院機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,湖北理工學(xué)院機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,華中科技大學(xué)材料學(xué)院模具國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,湖北理工學(xué)院機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,湖北理工學(xué)院機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,湖北理工學(xué)院

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國(guó)家青年科學(xué)基金(51405146),湖北省教育廳科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(No.Q20164506) 湖北理工學(xué)院科研項(xiàng)目(15xjz04R)


Rapid and Green synthesis of monodisperse silver nanoparticles using mulberry leaf extract
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School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hubei Polytechnic University,School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hubei Polytechnic University,State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hubei Polytechnic University,School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hubei Polytechnic University,

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    摘要:

    報(bào)道了一種在水溶液中的簡(jiǎn)單、快速、綠色制備5到15nm納米銀溶膠的方法。在這種方法中,硝酸銀為銀源,桑葉提取液為還原劑和保護(hù)劑,沒(méi)有利用其它的還原劑和保護(hù)劑,在常溫下制備納米銀。納米溶膠的顏色從淺黃色變到棕色,表明生成了納米銀粒子。利用紫外可見(jiàn)光譜(UV-vis),透射型電子顯微鏡(TEM),紅外光譜(FT-IR)和X-射線衍射(XRD)對(duì)樣品進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明所得到的銀粒子為分散性較好、粒徑較小、結(jié)晶度很高、被植物提取液包覆的球狀納米銀顆粒。通過(guò)UV光譜對(duì)反應(yīng)溫度、反應(yīng)時(shí)間、銀離子濃度及提取液用量對(duì)粒徑的影響進(jìn)行了研究,提出了一種可能的反應(yīng)機(jī)理。該方法可以擴(kuò)展到用其它可再生的物質(zhì)來(lái)制備貴金屬納米粒子。

    Abstract:

    A simple, rapid and eco-friendly technique for the preparation of small-size silver nanoparticles with narrow distribution from 5 nm to 15 nm was developed. In the approach, using silver nitrate as silver precursor, and mulberry leaves extract as both capping and reducing agent, silver nanoparticles were obtained at room temperature, without employing any other reducing and capping agents. The formation of silver nanoparticles was observed by the change of color from pale yellow to brown and the UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The effect of reaction time, temperature, silver nitrate concentration and mulberry leaves extract amount were studied. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results demonstrated that the obtained metallic nanoparticles were highly crystalline silver nanoparticles with a spherical shape and capped with extract. A possible formation mechanism was proposed. The method demonstrated in this paper may be extended to synthesize other noble metal nanoparticles by using renewable materials as capping and reducing agents.

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董春法,程菲,張祥林,王向杰,楊秀芝,袁斌.桑葉提取液快速綠色合成單分散銀納米粒子[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1089~1095.[Chunfa Dong, Fei Cheng, Xianglin Zhang, Xiangjie Wang, Xiuzhi Yang, yuan bin. Rapid and Green synthesis of monodisperse silver nanoparticles using mulberry leaf extract[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1089~1095.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-08
  • 錄用日期:2016-09-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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