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銅模激冷SiCp/AZ91鎂合金晶粒細(xì)化及固溶組織演化
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南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室,南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點學(xué)科實驗室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51461032),江西省教育廳青年基金(GJJ14504)


Grain Refinement of Copper-mould Quenched SiCp/AZ91 Magnesium Alloy and Subsequent Microstructure Evolution during Isothermal Solid Solution Treatment
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National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University

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    摘要:

    采用SiC顆粒添加與銅模噴鑄相結(jié)合,提高快冷條件下熔體的異質(zhì)形核潛力,制備出亞快速凝固鎂合金細(xì)晶組織,在此基礎(chǔ)上對比研究了熱處理溫度(320℃、370℃和400℃)對晶界離異共晶β-Mg17Al12相動態(tài)固溶過程的影響。結(jié)果表明,亞快速凝固AZ91+1wt%SiC合金經(jīng)320℃+2h處理后固溶不完全,仍然保留原始不規(guī)則花瓣狀組織,少量基體相中出現(xiàn)細(xì)小條紋。370℃+2h時晶界消失速率加快,同時存在少量晶界殘留區(qū)域。400℃+2h處理后可得到單相α-Mg固溶體,組織為細(xì)小多邊形等軸晶。添加2wt%SiC后,激冷合金的細(xì)化效果提高,高溫原子擴散距離縮短,有利于固溶過程進行。SiC的添加及組織的細(xì)化使得銅模噴鑄鎂合金顯微硬度值提高28.75%,固溶處理后晶界相的消失導(dǎo)致合金硬度值下降。

    Abstract:

    With the addition of SiC particle and copper-mould spray casting, the heterogeneous nucleation ability of AZ91 magnesium alloy is enhanced under high cooing condition and thus the grain refinement of sub-rapid solidified microstructure was fabricated. Then, the effect of annealing temperature (320℃、370℃ and 400℃) on the dynamic solid solution process of divorce eutectic β-Mg17Al12 phase was investigated. As for the spray casted AZ91+1wt%SiC after annealing for 320℃+2h, incomplete solid solution occurs, accompanied by the preservation of initial irregular petal-like morphology and the formation of tiny fringes. After annealing at 370℃, the disappearing rate of β phase is accelerated except for the residual of few grain boundary region. With further increasing temperature to 400℃, a single solid solution of α-Mg phase forms and its morphology transits into fine polygonal grain. Grain refinement is more obvious after the addition of 2wt%SiC, which promotes the process of solid solution due to the shortened atomic diffusion distance. The hardness of copper-mould spray casted magnesium alloy is enhanced by 28.75% due to the addition of SiC and increase of grain refinement, whereas a decline trend appears after solid solution treatment because of the reduction of grain boundary.

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殷海瞇,楊偉,王祥,余歡.銅模激冷SiCp/AZ91鎂合金晶粒細(xì)化及固溶組織演化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(6):1848~1853.[Yin Haimi, Yang Wei, Wang Xiang, Yu Huan. Grain Refinement of Copper-mould Quenched SiCp/AZ91 Magnesium Alloy and Subsequent Microstructure Evolution during Isothermal Solid Solution Treatment[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(6):1848~1853.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-18
  • 錄用日期:2016-08-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-06
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