2Ni儲氫合金電化學(xué)性能,采用機械合金化法(Mechanical Alloying,MA),分別制備出改性合金Mg1.8 Zr Ni以及MgTi3,按一定比例和Ni混合球磨,制備出納米晶或非晶化的Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x)Ni -xMgTi3復(fù)合儲氫合金。研究結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)部分取代改性和包覆修飾后的復(fù)合儲氫合金,其表面和內(nèi)部形成較多的納米級褶皺、空隙層狀和多相結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷。隨著MgTi3含量增加,Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x)Ni -xMgTi3復(fù)合儲氫合金初始放電比容量也逐漸增加,當MgTi3含量為x=0.5時,合金初始放電比容量為973.3 mAh.g-1。但MgTi3含量超過x=0.5時,其初始放電比容量又有所下降,研究表明添加MgTi3卻不利于復(fù)合儲氫合金的循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性和高倍率放電性能。通過對Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.0-x)Ni -xMgTi3復(fù)合儲氫合金進行線性極化、陽極極化和交流阻抗測試,進一步研究了系列合金電極的表面電化學(xué)反應(yīng)、電荷轉(zhuǎn)移過程、氫在合金中的擴散情況以及它們的電化學(xué)性能。"/>

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復(fù)合儲氫合金Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x)Ni -xMgTi3結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能研究
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河北北方學(xué)院,河北北方學(xué)院,河北北方學(xué)院,河北北方學(xué)院,河北北方學(xué)院,河北北方學(xué)院

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Research on the Structure and Electrochemical Properties of the Composite Hydrogen Storage Alloys Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x) -xMgTi3
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Hebei North University,Hebei North University,Hebei North University,Hebei North University,Hebei North University,Hebei North University

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    摘要:

    為改善Mg2Ni儲氫合金電化學(xué)性能,采用機械合金化法(Mechanical Alloying,MA),分別制備出改性合金Mg1.8 Zr Ni以及MgTi3,按一定比例和Ni混合球磨,制備出納米晶或非晶化的Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x)Ni -xMgTi3復(fù)合儲氫合金。研究結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)部分取代改性和包覆修飾后的復(fù)合儲氫合金,其表面和內(nèi)部形成較多的納米級褶皺、空隙層狀和多相結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷。隨著MgTi3含量增加,Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x)Ni -xMgTi3復(fù)合儲氫合金初始放電比容量也逐漸增加,當MgTi3含量為x=0.5時,合金初始放電比容量為973.3 mAh.g-1。但MgTi3含量超過x=0.5時,其初始放電比容量又有所下降,研究表明添加MgTi3卻不利于復(fù)合儲氫合金的循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性和高倍率放電性能。通過對Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.0-x)Ni -xMgTi3復(fù)合儲氫合金進行線性極化、陽極極化和交流阻抗測試,進一步研究了系列合金電極的表面電化學(xué)反應(yīng)、電荷轉(zhuǎn)移過程、氫在合金中的擴散情況以及它們的電化學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the electrochemical properties of hydrogen storage alloys Mg2Ni, the modified alloy Mg1.8 Zr0.2Ni and MgTi3 was prepared respectively by mechanical alloying (Mechanical Alloying, MA). Then the amorphous modified alloy Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x) Ni -xMgTi3 was prepared by ball milling a certain percentage Mg1.8 Zr0.2Ni, MgTi3 and Ni. The results show that the composite hydrogen storage alloys after partially replace modified and coating modified have a large number of nanoscale folds, layered voids and multiphase structural defects in their the surface and the interior. With the increase of MgTi3 content, the initial discharge specific capacity of Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x) Ni -xMgTi3 is also gradually increased. When the content of MgTi3 was x=0.5, the initial discharge specific capacity was 973.3 mAh.g-1. But when the content of MgTi3 was more than x=0.5, the initial discharge specific capacity decreased rapidly. The study shows that the addition of MgTi3 is not beneficial to the cycle stability and high rate discharge performance of the composite hydrogen storage alloys. By tested to the linear polarization,anodic polarization and exchange impedance of Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x) Ni -xMgTi3, the electrochemical reaction of surface, charge transfer process, the hydrogen diffusion in the alloy and the performance of their electrochemical kinetics of modified alloys were further researched.

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郭振福,侯占忠,高貴軍,高曉娜,郭洋洋,楊桂玲.復(fù)合儲氫合金Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x)Ni -xMgTi3結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(6):1911~1915.[Guo Zhenfu, Hou Zhanzhong, Gao Guijun, Gao Xaona, Guo Yangyang, Yang Guiling. Research on the Structure and Electrochemical Properties of the Composite Hydrogen Storage Alloys Mg1.8Zr0.2Ni- (1.2-x) -xMgTi3[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(6):1911~1915.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-22
  • 錄用日期:2016-11-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-06
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